ʿŢ



ߣ曲
廭٤٥
ߣ

ɨͼOzzie
¼룺Ozzie
УԣMayLogSolo919
֮ȣhttp//www.lightnovel.cn
ѧϰʹãҵ;
غ24СʱɾLKκ
תʱע



ݼ飺
ûжãӲͬǾͱһϯʿڲıռӲĽۣ¼ıųѶȻʵȴʹܽϣżΪաʹԿĻʹϣŵ뾭ǶԵ˵ȫòҲֻշֺ˭ͬ飬˭ǵˣѹԵУΪʿŵΣӲʲôѤõǿŮսǣڴĵ

桡KouHaisaka
֪ϢڶĈĳСݴӱ༭Ϸ󻮡С˵ң֪ҵ
ȻûʲôֵһĴĿǰڸʿĿ⣬֪׫дšӴԼսǡϵС
http//maisaka1OOka.serio.jp/

٥٥BenItoh
֪ϢڹضδĳСȻĳ˾ʦɵıʴԼĽɫͣʹΪֽ൱עĿĲ廭ҡ
ڹۼÿ춼æµӡ
http//www5f.biglobe.ne.jp/~bwo/



Ŀ¼CONTENTS

1¡ȥڡδ
2¡ϵϮ
3¡ø
4¡ǰ
5¡߱
6¡Զı
7¡




ǰҪ

ۼ硪˹ءĪһǵİ˹Ǵ½һ֧ǡ崿֮Ůɵʿţ˳ơʿšܵǰʿѹĸӰ죬ʿŵļӲͻƷ⡢ⲻõŲ飬ʵּʿŵԸȻ˵ʱرݣûжãͱʱַĲӸϳȥսʱ򣬸ųܽϣŸӲһǾѰ䲻ԱõСӡƵļӲͬǷǳŬȻ䲻ԱȻɱˣԱش¼˰ʿţȻСΪҳ飬ȴûеõκܽϣŶ⵽ΪʬԱϮʹܽϣڼӲĻ֮վҪɱųĻˣȴСӲѡһҪϿ˵Ŀ󣬼Ӳڵĳ𰸡Ļ֡ųѶС㡱

ӲҮɭ
ŮǡΪʿʷϵڶųĻ˼ͻƸŲʱҲԳϵĹͬǡ

ݡŵū˹
ڸ߼塤ū˹ϵһȵλʹδıԼ߰ĸԣԼΨҶŮʣֻԼͬ˸Ȥ


ˡʹõԴԶĸ񶷼ֻʹԶĶ֣̬ЩƮȻʲô˶

šڱȡ˹
ӵеħ֪ʶ뼼ҲܸߵۡһŸʽװŮĸԺͿɰ෴ϵйԣһײġ

ŵ˿˹߶˹
˹󹫹ͼ˹ŮݼӲ˵Ǹǿִˡ˫̥ŵȵ£ԼеޱϯšһμŲ顣

ӡ
ĽʿӺϵĸ֡ڱԡ֮ءƺܵԱǵη塣ԱͬʹõΪĵн·ΪF

ѶҶŵ˹Ȳ
ʿŵųӵػŮԽٵòҲ㷺͸ʿ֮УܽϣһͬĺѣҲͬڼʿš

ܽϣšײŦʷƤŵ˹
ʿŵĸųԿ֮ȴ൱ܸɣΪʿŵĻͳߣӲ˵ʵԼδǱҲע⵽ġ



Դӿ㺦µһ죬
ҾԼӦҪߵ·

Դۡݣ
ѰʲôƵؿҵһ죬
Ҿ;ԼӦȥ¡

֪Ƿδĥ֮˷ܡ
оõǵõǾޱٵϲá

뷲·ߵŮ
ǵģҵС
õδŮ

ΪŹԵ˾ҡ
Ϊһõ
Ϊֻõ

ֻҪˣΪ֮ܵ
ֻҪˣΪܹǰϵ԰

ѵҵ
ѵҵĴ
ѵҵһ

ҪѾҪң
ҪѾҪԶң
ҪѾ׸

ֻҪ㣬ԸС
ôġ
ҪΪŮ񣬶Ϊħħ
Ҿͱűʹ
ΪǷ㡢ˡ



ϣŵ뾭·ǶϯҮȷѾԽɽͷִصΧ򣬱ֵֵ˹ֵԼ·֮󣬾͸ΪֵѾ˵ܵҿˡ
ʿΪ˼Ӵɽͨصֵķ֧ݻӪկҲԶСֻԭųӲûдΧߣΪЧԱ˵ǿſշ֧Ӫկġ
ȻȷѾռֵԶ沿ҲӦûϽذɡȻĿǰûз˵沿ӽ֮Ͳö֪ˡóм̵ٵԼ·ԣҪ˵裬һΪصĴ
ȻʿѾ֧ݻӪկԶ沿ӵĽٶȻ൱϶ھ롰ʿš֮սʹʿŵıֻʣһ롣
Զص̬ȸʿ׼Ӧսʱ䣬˰ʿŴӹȥۻʵҲ˵ڽҪͷó
ĿǰʿԹȥʵȡЩʱ䣬Լ·ԼŶԼ³æµ׼ӦսæʱʿʱҰս˾İݴʥӲš
ڵĵطǼռݴʥüһ¥Ĺ󷿼䣬ĵذ塢ǽԼ컨嶼ԴʯɣΪӡǽڲǶŲɫСЩҶԿĴĿǰǴ򿪵ģ˾ˬķڴȻ˵УӦöˬԵɣΪһսһһѹԲսѾüˡ
˸һλڷ롢ɴʯƳɵĴͷԶ˴ŷǳԵĶԱȡ
ӲʿеףŸгİͷԵأݵѪȾɵĺɫͬΪϡнġͭɣȻħЧȰѷһϲ޵ĺɫ൱סûӲһͷͷԺ췢൱עĿݴͷŶǺɫģҪǴԶΪȫѪȾ졣
ԣӲ
ɫĶ̽ϰ
εҪʲô
Ӳ¶ЩӲЦݻش
˵ͺҡƽһЩ˳ϵһ

¶е㿴˵ı飬ġžһ棬ϰʹԼıαϡ
ĿǰΪֹ㵽˳ϵˣǱСǵõģһֵָֻҲɣ

Ӳʳָס°ͣ¶ıװ˼
ֻҪ˫־ɣ
˵ˡ
ɹżӲȫ£üӲͷ
ѾųˣӲһ㶼ûء
ӲĳЩطЩų̬ԼЦݣʿųٵȫϡǲԱƭܽϣŵ˵ӲǡŲƤǡ仰Ѵˡֻܽϣŵ˵ҲͬһֻŲƤǡ
С˵ˡ
ݽϵͭװͷųˮƣһڣڰŻͬʱԺܿٶ˵
ʱ˵ųҪʲôϵ顯̬Ȼܺ£Ӧ㻹ûаеɣʲôʱŻԸ߱Сأ˵νġ۵бۼ
û˼
˵ɣСǻᱣܵˡ
ҲǲŶС㣬ֻǡ
ֻǣ
һЩĴš
ţ
Ȼ¶Щȵı飬Ͼ뵽ʲôƵԼϥһ¡
ѵָǸŮģ
ţǵġ
šӦ˵鱨ŶԣҲдС鱨ĿŶƺܸߣҲǱСҪһ顣
ġ
Ӳ΢΢顣
״ͻЩԽˡ
˵ҲǣȷˣҪϤʿŵһСҲ֪ӲǸŮĻⳡȷʵѴ򡣡
뵽ĲԿҪ΢һ²У
ӲͶԶ
ôͷ𡭡
˫ֱһ
ǸŮִء
Ӳ˵ͷ
ǵģϾ飬Ҳûа취ġ
֮ȫʧȥӰû뵽ȻǶϣŵ뾭УʿŻҲҲġ
顭
Ӳ̾һڳ
ȷǸ˵ھ֮Ӧǲһ֮ھǵİɡ
ͻȻ䣬ǸʱڼӲԺѡ

1¡ȥڡδ

1

Ļ֡ųѶС㡣
ӲĽۣǸɫ԰ײһͬʵƵżӲֻŷŵһһı뽹㲻ߣãȻؿӲûж¸еأֻǲñ˷ھأ˵޴ӵ֪
Ӳٶظһ飬Լ˼֮õĽۣӵĳ̶ֳȵţȷ˵
ΪѶС㡣
ʱݻˣԷ·ҪԷͷҧȥӲƽ
ųĻ֣ȷ㾫𣬼Ӳ
ܵݵѹȣӲɵúһϲȽŲ̲ؼᶨ־˫̧ͷŶݵ
ǵģôΪġ
ʱ䣬ֳַ·ѱɧֻǶݣšŵ˿ŵȵ½ãޱϯŶ¶飬˷׷״󺰡ŭΧס˼Ӳ
Ӳʹ㣬ҲҪЩǲԽİɣ
ǰɣӲΪʲôôΪ
һ˵飬ɲǴɨССĴͿµรӲ
ᱻģʿţ
㵽ʲôݿô˵
Ӳݱ䣬Спִܻࡡ
סǸǴҪ˵ġǴġ
߸˰Χ⵽ȺʵļӲԿɥı黷ΧҪȣûмⳡɧֻٰҮԼɴżӲŷŵˡ
ȻҮֻûмʵУ¶ɫӵӲҪǲܵġ
ٰǱΣµ֪룬Ҫ֮УȻǾԣ״Ӧûа취ϼӲæԼҪ˵Ԯ֡
ŷŵôԴıվԭزȻû϶ûаæӲ˼
ˣһˡ
ڱͬŭָ״£ӲƴѰҾӰ
ף
Ӳ°ͲɵòϣӦΨһܹλܽϣţȻ˫ϰ廹΢΢ҷʵ
СܽϣС㣿
ӲȵעܽϣţҲӲȲģ˶żӲ߷ȥ
ܽϣڿ˫壬൱Ե
ʲ
ԤϵĹ⾰ʹݵҲԭء
ΪΪʲôܽϣСޣ
ѯԵİš
֪Ӧ˵СϣԸСء
ڲǱ˴վԭز֪ǺõʱŷŵȻȡжˡŷŵߵܽϣŵ֮󵱳£ڶԷϥϡ
ܽϣС㡣
ܽϣûлӦŷŵĺڿϵؿ
ݵҲ⿪˶ԼӲİΧƶŷŵ󣬼ӲҲŴ˹ȥ
ܽϣŻڿں˵Ŀƽӣ޷¶ĳ̬һڲǰ¶ģɡʹˣڿʲôƵֵزأ
ܽϣС㡢ܽϣС㡣
ŷŵ˫ҡܽϣŵϥǣȻûֹͣ˼
˶ҲһֻܽϣŵĿ֪˶õʱ䣬סӵ˫ַ϶Уڴܽϣŵ
ӡ򡭡
ͬʱӲ
ǡǵģ
Ӳæǰһ
Ǹ̵ġһء
ף
ֿ̡µˡҴûп
ף
Ӳɫ԰׵
ܽϣŵ˵Լ̣ȫһͷˮȻһͷˮ֪λħųԭƺһԼϺ󣬼ӲҲʼеˡ
ιô£
ѯŰţֻʼ磬ҪһΪƵػش
֪˵СҲ𣿡
ܽϣС㡣
ŷŵǼӲһ̺ǿҵС
ŷŵſ˫֣ӵ˫ܽϣš
ʲôľҶܽϣСģʹҷҲˡ

ܽϣ
ָǸߵ·ɡ
ܽϣŻ̧ͷ桢ҪѰעԼŷŵ̺ܽϣеĹ󣬲ƽ̫ѹ˵ĹԣǷ֮ǰʧСǷ΢â
ܽϣС㡣
ҡҡŷŵˣѾˡ
ܽϣֱڻУСֱŤһŤ塣
ܽϣС㡣
ŷŵ˾Щ֣Ȼ۾ϵٶȻ¡
һ죬ܽϣŵͬĵһ𷭸
ȫŵ˫ȷ
ڵϵܽϣֻгϰְź׵գŴ۾ŷŵ
áŷŵСȻӦ˵ȻеܽϣСһǶ⡭¿ŷŵˡ
ΪҪעԼŷŵ̬ȲС
ŷŵжеȵĲֻǼӲݣвһֻǲǣܽϣҲĵ׸еȡ
ŷŵ۽ǣᶨԼĵ뷨
ܽϣС㲢ĵСܽϣСӦǸӼǿĿˡᡢΪЦصһˡڵܽϣС㣬ûľͷһ
ۣ˺ŻҽһЩ˵ء
¸еȣҲͬʱ
ܽϣ˵ֿˣʹôʿͷҲֻŷŵһ˰ɡ϶ŷŵǳθųŻչ¶һ档
λһ޷׽ĸӳʼøˡ
ǹݵءŷŵ
Ȼְסյܽϣż仰֮ŷŵõЦչ¶΢Ц
ǵģҲŻҪɣӦô򵹵ĶѶС𣿡
仰ĶݵһסȻܽϣֻһЦ
ǵģҲãӲҲһ
ܽϣŷݵվµĵ°ںãȻһƨͷ
ŷŵ
У
ܽϣŶվǰľѲ߶Ӹӳ֡
ֽ
ܱǸûС
ô
ǣ
վŷŵ¶൱ȵı飬˾ָڳơ
˫־ٸߡ
㲻״ŷŵظ߾˫֣漴ܽϣű㽫ϰǰ㣬ŷŵ½ǡ
ף
׼
ŷŵæҪַ£ȴܽϣźֹˡ
ŷŵҪְס½ǵĶֹͣˣܽϣžͰŷŵ½ͷ

ԾȵıͷԼŷŵܽϣ½ǲ۵ӡ
СܽϣС㣡
ܽϣźߩһα顣
ѽ
ŷŵ
ˡ
¶ˬʱ΢Цܽϣţͷ½ǵŷŵ·ʱ޳һ
˵ҵ·ܽϣСı顭ء
յŵĶ
ǸǱɣ
Ǳء
治ܽϣС㣬
ô
ܽϣŻŲǣȻûиĸоѾָӦеˡ
΢һİɣλ

2

ܽϣŵǰ԰Բ״ںŵӺ󣬲ŷŵԱߵĵطܽϣϰǰ㲢ҽ˫ȣȻͶŷŵʱһ鲼ƴԼ½ǡ
ŷŵ
ŷŵͣ²õֲ̧ͷ
ǡ
ǴʲôʱΪʲô߻ģ
ܽϣСϮϵĻ飬Ӳʱ;ÿˡ
𻰵ŷŵѾָһˣղű¶ļۼʧ
˭ܹѹܽϣСҡûʱӳأõľֻһˡ
ԭˣⷽҸ뷨һ
ܽϣŵͷݵ¶ףı齻ܽϣŷŵһ棬ֻмӲޱı飬Ͷŷŵ
ǡ
ŷŵ˵Щ֧֧ġ
ѶСȻҪӺܽϣС㣬ʵ޷ţԴ֮һֱ룬ǲӦƲ⣬ĸڡ
н𣿡
ûУֻ
ŷŵ˲ͶӲϾͻصܽϣϡ
ڸղżӲᵽѶС֣Ҿ;ùȻˡ
ֻҪǼӲ˵ģͻţ
ܽϣ¶Щ̵Цѯʣŷŵ治ɫصͷ
ǵģĹ۲ʵ൱εġ
Ӳͷ
Ӳ
ܽϣŷĺʹüӲæ̧µͷ
ǡ
뷨ɡ
ǸǣܽϣС㲻Ҳ
ӲĻ˵һ룬ͱܽϣźܸɴشˡ
뷨
ҡ֪ˡ
Լݵ˰ӿ
Ҫԭ򣬾ͺ͸ղŷŵС˵һֻǷܽϣСΪκӦöõҪѹסųʹûûн۶ӳʱּΪһˡͨĲӳ˵ǺѵġܹôˣֻϯӳޱС㡢ĸͼС㣬ԼųѶС˶ѡ
϶ıޱ槻ͼ磬أΪʧõôӦޱ槰ɣҶͼ˵ҲΪһ˾ѹɲ١
ܽϣһķ˵Ӳֻ¶Ц
¼ĿģӦòΪҪȡܽϣСĵλ֮ġŷŵСܽϣС㣬еǷйܵ״϶¼ı㡣ڲûյκεûɣ
ŷŵĬĬͷ
˵ͼСڵĵλʵܽϣСǳҪܽϣСŷŵСûв״½鱨ΪǷǳѵġһ棬ޱСǱ߾޷ȷˣȻٿԱͼС㻹ҪߡֻҪͷŷŵСĻ״ͻһԸߵѡ֣һǱȷ־ӳġ
ŷŵ˵
ʱų֪룬ѶСڻ֮൱֪롣ָ°ɣӲ
ǵģ¡ŷŵС㵱ʱ˵ѶСͨܽϣСþų˿Ҳǲ֪롯Ҳ˵ų˵̬κΪѡΪʲôѶСֻһΣʼնȡ̬ͬأĲ֪ѶСǷȷͼ鳯޷۵ķǰأ
Ӳˣ뼧Ǿ΢ѹһϰ΢΢ŷŵ¶ƽıͷܽϣŷ·ɵƵ齩ֱ
йܵųˡôŷŵСڼ޷ĿҲ޿κεģΪû˻뵽й©鱨ųˣֻ
Ӳ̾˿
ĿǰΪֹƲվֻԼ󣬵ܽϣСղᵽһӽ˼ΪƲʵԾߺܶˡ
ܽϣ̧ͷ
һ¡ָ𣡣
ǵģ¡궼＾ٰᣬѶСȻԸҪڴУΪʲôֻڽ꣬ѶСҪ＾ǰأʲôһĵطʿڲﲻһ𣿻ʿܱ߸״ͬأӦûеġʹˣųȴȻҪڴٰ죬ϧĸͼСķ⵽Ϊʲôأ
Ӳ˵΢ͣ٣ҪԼĴһ˶ͷ
ͼС㷴ѶС᰸ʱҾΪͼСȫûɣ෴ģѶСɾʹˣѾԱųҲ̿Ϯ¼ΪʲôҪǰأĿǰ̬ʹÿ궼ڴٰ죬ΪӦҪڱȽ׵Ϊʲôų˻Ҫڴٰ죿仰˵ѶСԣ϶ŷǵڴٰɣʲôΪɱܽϣСļƻʧܣ´ʿڲĳıԼ߻ı̨桭ǲԭأΪˣų˲Ųòһ׶εļƻԭ֮⣬벻ҪȻǰٰɡ
ǶҲżӲ뷨ܽϣ΢ϰǰ㲢ѯʣ
Ӳ˵һ׶ΣҪߣʿŵһаɣ
ǵģ֮ǰ˵ģھٰʱ֧ݼɿճǣԿýٵռ졣Ѳ߶ӡֶԼֶͬʱὫǷſյĻᣬÿֻһΣֻоٰⳡʱѡԡ
ӲһҪĿһ³Ƶ˵
ȻʱҪڴٰ죬ѶС϶Ҫûᡣ
ţ˵Ҳǡ
ܽϣջϰ֮ϷϾƻߡ
Ӳ
ܽϣſżӲУ֪Ϊʲôűˡ
ôҪô

ܽϣŵ˫۲ղᣬȻĿǰĿšܽϣְ˵ٶѯʣ
ӦҪô
Ӳûлش˭Ҫʿųϣŵ뾭ʹųΪܽϣŵĻ϶վֹⳡıܽϣȴ㯡Ϊʲôأģʵ̫ˣüӲʮɻ
ڼӲĬĬܽϣʱŷŵȻվ¶ȵı顢߼ŷŵʱԲƽеļᶨ˵
鲻ѾֹܹΣʿŴıֻܽϣСˡΪܹԿλų˵ģҲֻܽϣСһ˶ѡ
Щ
ӲˣǸʱӲҲ˵һĻֻܽϣСԱʿˡ
Ȼ֪ܽϣѶ֮䷢ʲô飬ǵܽϣųУӲᶨԼ뷨
ҪֹôĻʿŽѳ໥
ܽϣС˼˵ʿűϣŵ𣡣
ܽϣûлشŷŵ⣬ǽĿתķ
ݣأ
ף
Ӧô
һȻ󿪿ڻش
ԱС޷жѶСǷ¼Ļ֡Ҫųʲô״СΪųʿŵָȨ

ܽϣŷ羫и
ء
ΪСںʱεأһֱŮԡ
𡫡
밮ͬʱתͷȥԿµıˣæĿƿ
ŵ˿أ
Ҵͬݵ
ŵȵ£
ҪʿΣʱȡرܵжΪᱻϱС˵ۡ
ιŵ
Ȼŵ˿𣬲ŵȵ·ͦܽϣšܽϣſϷֵסͷ
лṩôϿ
ŵ˿ĵ˿
أ
ΪʿӦطԣӦŮԵҫҲΪӦҪȥᵼҫߵоΪǾԲܱԭµġ
ޱϯţô

ޱϯĻ֮Դ
ҺͲС˵ࡣ
ǵġ
ܽϣҡҡͷĿ򰮷š
ţأ
СϣŵħʿʿҪϣŵ봮ͨСҪšܽϣС㣬Сϣӡ
ֱ룬治
ܽϣ򼧶
ǼСأԴڼ𣿡
Ŀɿڴļ΢һܽϣſȥ
Ϊʲôֻµʱ򣬲Żأǵġ
ม
û
ôҰɣӦҪô
¾͸ɡ
ָı飬ȻʼӽػŮݵһʥԡ
η壬ӡףǰѣ·ʧͣʧ
ڲĿɿڴıӼʱʳָָϷɲı˵
ػŮݴµ˵жҪ飬Ӧǲȡڰݴ˵жɣοҲһ׻˵Ҫǳ壬һж塯
ǡǡǡǺǺǺǡ
ܽϣ̲סЦ
̫ˣ̫ˣ˵Ϊָߵ·𣿹
ԭܽϣѹסЦЦĳ̶ȣǲı鿴ŲϴЦܽϣš
ҲЦôŰɡ
ݺȻƶǰȻְסĶͷ
ʲô
ûʲôֻΪղ˵̫еԱС˵ǲǷˡ
ûУ
ݵ֣ұֱָŶݴ
˵Ϊʲô˵úеͻ·ˣ
СղҲΪԴջˡ
ιţ
漴ŵ˿ŵȵҲͷͬ⡣
ۣλùݡ
¶ѿļ̾Ϣ
ܽϣźȻֹͣЦͳ
Ұ
˵߶ܽϣŵϡ
Ҫ˵ҪˡҪΪ׸ҾҪҲν
˶˿
ãҪҪң㱻Ҳν
ме
ôԣ
ԣԼװûпɣһֱѻ뷨
Ǹ
Ӳ¶Ƶؿ˵
ܽϣС㣬ΪʲôҪѶС㿴ôҪأ
ΪѶҵһС
Ӳ
ǺǣֻЩӦɣҪ͵Ļͱ׷ݵʱҪ𣿡
˻شܽϣžͺȻʼ˵һ¡

3

ǡûʮʱɡ
ҳһеȹ֮൱ԣļͥ˴Сʱ򣬾͹൱ǵ
Ҽλڱ˹󹫹׶˹ʱʢҲǵֹ˳ĸ䡣ֻסƽ֣Ǿסƶ֣Ҳȥ̽ҾѶ
ڵ൱޷Űɣʱһǻ¶ʧŮȻҵһۿʱˣӵױȵĺʡ
һֻҪĥͻʶĿ赣ֻҪھܲƽĿҲ֪ƶΪʲôסˣʹǲûĺᣬûж˵ʲô
ûиĸƺǸһȺ޿ĺǽĳӵָӣ֡Ե͵żάֻҪٳһ㣬϶Ϊ򴺵Ķɡ
ÿ춼ȥտʼе¶ƺԸķˡ
֮Ҹĸڻͷ룬Ҳ֪ΪʲôĸӦһ·ĺӣ˵Ǹʱ򣬲ֻң˫Ҳӵе²ˡ
Ҽҵܿʿױ·ųҫ۵Ĺԡȵϰ߹òֹ̬ȣȫΪӦеӡһ꣬ҵ˫׶ʼסƶֵǸŮ
ҿʼһ׶εļƻ
֮ǰҽ̵ʽ飬ҶԱ߾Զ׵ŮΪƸ˼ͥʦԴܴ֪ҲʢὫʦ̵ȫգҲǲϵؽ
۴ȥﶼеҺҵ˫׶ôΪǿʼμӹľۻᣬǵǸʱǡʮɣ
ܿͳΪĳöĿĥøӹϴžֹҲܵ˳ޡ
ҺøˣҰԸе١
ҷģԭסƶ֡Ǳûڳ֮еҿӵʵġֻҪô룬ҾͶԼޱԺı
ű϶ԽĥԽ˼Ҫõߵĵλ԰ΪֻҪôңɼĵλ϶ʵȥġ
Ǹô
ҿʼ˼
Ҫڱ˹󹫹ͷһ飬ʹҼǹ壬Ҳֻڶеȹ֮һȻѡ޸߼壬ôһҲ޷ǿ߻ߵλûģΪǸߵĵطվ֯ŮԣӵʵҪԽβ̫ȤˣҺ϶ܹԼص·ġ
ʱ뵽ˡ
ʿʺҵĵط
ֻҪһ϶ʿŵλףֻҪΪʿŵųʹźҲߵĵλǸʱĿʼ
ҪǼ뱴˹󹫹ľӣͻᱻƸΪҪλӻԾλöֿɼֻǳΪƹܱ˹󹫹ĲʹЧڴ󹫹Ҳкܶѡ񣬵ĹҲУֻҪιʿŵų˵Զ죻㲻ιٶʼҲûϵٲȻ֮ǽҲһֻҪǰųͷΣӦҲл޽Եɡ
Լ뷨С
Լܹվ֯ˣΪûܹվ֮ϵΪԼԵҲ˵õۣԸоǵǷȱĲݣҾԵȱЩһû޴޷һ㡣
ȻֻҪֻҪͬ۳Ļ㽫ᴥֿɼֻǸеȹСҶԣĿѣԡδ
Ǹʱķġ
Ҫȫȫطȥһͬĸߴ۳ҵĺǣʱҲͬһ㣬ӦҲͬġ
ԼʿΪĿĥԼڼ֮ɹţҺ˵űʲôѵ顣
Ǵڲſʼ
˳ΪʿԱңŶԼ³Ҫ¶ģһҪ϶㣬Ϊ˲ϧеŬ
ӵħĲͷԣӵнԼԵЦݡҪո¶ͷǣҪ̫ʱ䡣
ǰθɲ֮УҲ˿ʼΪʹˣƩͼǴԵĴڣҲܸлһˡ
֮ӵСӳӳڽΪ˲ӳǻңԶĺңԶ
ʱ򣬷һ˵൱˵飬˹󹫹ܱ߱Ϊһҵսŵ˿ŵȵ£ǵĸ൱ԾսӦúɡʿҲڴ󹫹֮תսأҺǳս˻Ի͵ս
һ棬Ҳһص¹ʣʱųսˣһкüɲɥսϡԽ˵Ϊسųĵ·ǵģǸʱǹͬγΪ˸ų
֮ĵڶУҶʧ̬ų׷ΣҶøַʽƵţĸҲΪܴҲкüӳҳߡ
ǺǺǣǻҺܹݰɣ
ʱΪôȻģܵ˾λܵλλΪʿ룬Ϊ룬Ҫܵ˵϶㣬ʿͷҺǲѡʱôΪġ
һе뷨ȴ˼ΪʹĿû뵽ҶһػεȻַʽرҡ

4

ͻʼܽϣŶףҲͿʼʱһͻؽˡ
ܽϣžôڵϰǰ㣬ŽϵƶҲֻڵ˶ûκεĶ
ʱռ䶼ĳĬžأֵǼӲ
̽ϰԷǳӸųһ˵
֪ܽϣСѶС֮ĹϵˣܽϣС㽫ôأǲСӵˣڵȴܽϣС
ŷŵѸٵǵһվ𣬶޷뵽ƽ
ܽϣС㣬ָʾ
ԴΪѶţҲ
ݡšŵ˿ŵȵ½áޱϯšҮٰԼӲվ
ܽϣС㣬ָʾ
ܽϣŷ̾Ϣ
ǡ
ܽϣŽϰֱ̧ͦͷӲеʮһˡ
ԸųʵڲܺӲֿҪء
м˷ˡม
ܺãЩҪʿųϣŵ뾭ǣҪȫֹԷҰġ
˽Ÿ£վ֮󣬶Ӳַǰش
һС
ڶС
Ѳ߶Ӹӳŷŵ˹
ŷŵӦܽϣŵͷ
ܹʲô̶ȣҲֻ˲Ż֪ô
ܽϣ¶·жصЦݣʾҪ¡
սɡ
ٰҮ׼õľϰֽܽϣű㿪ʼ˵
ȰѶԷ룬ʱͳΪϣŵɰɣȻ߾ǷϣŵɣҲ˵Ǳ˹ɡˣĿǰȫϣŵɵԱȻıųйĲӶӰ£ϾڲӳǺܳųġ״ҪüвӶվһߵľɣȻϣ״ûôϿǵʱĽǡ
ܽϣʣֽд¸ӵĲӳ

һӡ
ڶӡޱ槣ϯӳ
ӡ˿
Ķӡϣ
ӡ
ӡ
߶ӡ˿
ӡ

ֶӡ
ȷֶӡ
ֶӡͼ

ͷȰϯӳޱԼӳΪųĵӦòдҪû˵֧֣ʹΪų϶Ҳϣŵ봮ִͨ󵨵жһ棬ԶԲϣŵɵˣĿǰ˵
ܽϣָ⽫ת˰Ȧ֮ñβ˵ֽţдͼ֡
ֻͼˡ
ݾַʣ
ΪӲղ˵Ǽ𣿡
˵ǣųҪڴٰʱͼԡ׼ΪɶԵ¡ӲΪͼϣŵɵˣ϶ᷴ顣
ܽϣ΢΢ͷ
ԭ֮һʹͼҲܻ޳뱴˹Ͼϵʿųϣŵ߰ԡΪǸ˵ԶԵʵߣ˵ǰ־һС˵ɹĻֻɡĻôģֳ飬Ҳᱻϲء
ܽϣ¶ǳǳ΢Ц
ͼвһߵѪҪȡųĵλҲǿܵģô˲มҲΪˣж۹൱ϸ񡣡
ܽϣŻָı飬ڳĲǡ
΢һ룬ʹͼӦҲּ֪ƻɹĿ΢΢ġָսĲ棬սԵĲ档𷴶֮뱴˹󹫹ѣҺϣŵ֣˵ĻɹһԤϵ󹫹֮顣ʱа취ųǵĸа취ų棬ϣŵάֿ˹صĺƽ𣿴ӵҪǷǳѵ顣Ͼ˹Աߣϣŵ뱴˹֮ңԶ࣬ԳɹĻʿ˵Сɡһ棬ϣŵôأѵΪֻҪðʿŵܹ꣬ͳ˹𣿲ܵģԶԷƻǷɹνֻҪʹʿŷѣ˥ˣñ˹ʿ֮Ĺϵʱξ㹻ˡӶԿ˹սԲǣֻҪܹʿŵսʿ뱴˹֮벻εӣ˾ܵõܶĳ롣ʹɹͻõôʧܵĻҲνӦþϣŵԱμƻĻ̬ȰɡͼĻϿһУʹͼ磬ֻҪ˼˿϶ܿ仰˵
仰˵
üһڿˮ
Ŀǰųܿĳ޷˼״̬ô¡
ȻܽϣǶ΢΢ʼ硣
ȫ֪ԭȻ֪Կ϶ǣųҪֿãҰĸʵСˣǵý²ɣҪȥͼ̤ʵܸɵ˼ƻӦû϶϶ܳɹɡˣֻҪƻɹĻʺܵͣͺԷ롣Ȼֻų˵ԼԷԼҳˡȻǻĸƫã˵˹ϣŵ뻹Ƚкø֮ġ
ڿƵغһϣŵ֮ƺЩڡܽϣ΢ͶİţϾͻصϡ
ԲвӶվһߣҵڶûСϣȻȻ֪ޱ֮⻹˭վһߣܹСٺҲġ
Ǹ
ӲЩֵֹͬʱһתǱߡ
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ܽϣѵ¶ȵı顣
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Ϊʲô֪
Ҫ΢ʱǰһ¡
ӲٶᵽղСʱ顣
ţҼǵȷ飬Ϊ˵´μǸŮ˵ʱ򣬻Բ궵ߣҪѵþϣƤԲŻĵƼǲμᡣ
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ǰҲôΪҪҸ̸һ̸ȽϺá˵ˣӦҪʲôʱ̸ءһ뵽㣬ͻ⻹ѡ
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รһϰ΢Ӧǲᱻ֪ġ
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У
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СʲôԸ𣿰ѵ˵Ҫ´ɨã
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ΪҾֹʺϵģӦ֪鲻Ա˲
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ŷŵ˼ıֹѾָԭŷŵˡ
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ǵģ»ḺܽϣС㴫С㡣ǡЩҪ˽̸̸ϣϣܿ˵ĶĿ¶áܽϣšϡ
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ܽϣżȿ̾Ϣڡ
һȥſԱ˶Ŀ𣿡

ΪΪʲôҪҼæΪ˱ⱻ˷ӺǽܻᰡҪһƱȥ͸Լȥһˣ
ܽϣôһɣ˼ľŸ˶ɵӡ
ҲԣӲӦҪȥɼӲȥɡ
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ӲػӦһԵĶ¶ǳԵı顣
߾ȶˣͼĻȻǵҪϿ£ǱߵĻţȥɣҲȥ۹ھٰ飬ôϹȥɣŷŵʱҡ

ˣӺͼ鵽Ϊֹ˻᲻վһߣͿĽˡ֮ǰȾķɡ
˽Ŀ⼯ܽϣϡ
Ѿʼ׼µûа취ֹˡˣϣŵеĲ֣Ǳ˼ӦԣĿǰȰɡӲ˵ԷռǵĿȷʵڣȻĻҪֹͱȵ컹ѣϾܹõ̫ˡȣͼЭǲɻȱģʹֶվһߣֻǲء
ųⷬǵ϶ֳɫ
ȻϣŵɵɷӡҪһСģֻᱻԷ룬ĿǰȷԼİȫΪǧҪ˰ɣݣ
ΪΪʲôֻرָСأ
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ܽϣѾܴ̿Ϯһˣ֪ԼǷϣŵɵˣͱҪǵԷȡԼΣԡΪܽϣŵֱ£ȥ꿪ʼʿڲеŷŵӦĿĵһ˳λɡ
ȻΪֹıܽϣͦսϸ룬ӦһûʤӲ̰ɣ롣
ʱֻмӲ˼ȫͬ顣

2¡ϵϮ

1

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¶õĲСʮԱԼܽϣŷŵڵȴӵĵ
Ʋܲû¹Ҳûǹ⣬ԡΧʯ͵ĳɫ⣬ÿܵ΢ĴͻƮӳӰҲŻҡҷԡˮ淴ŵƹ⣬ʱɢĹԡȻǻĹ⾰ȻۼļӲˣûĹ⾰աü¶ı飬ʱĿͶΧ
ʱ򡭡
ڵɭᶯССԴԴ𽥳ԡؽӽ
ܽϣС㣬ýˡ
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𡫡㿴ܸء
Ȼô˵ô
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ţӲ˵û
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ܽϣһ˵껰ͽȥȫһ˿ҡ
ʹܽϣţҲ΢УԷȷܳԱϮԱĻ
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ܽϣС㣬Ѿ̿Ϯһ˰ɣϣŵɵˣҲܻҪ𣿡
һ˿ҵܽϣӯĽŲ߹ݵߣȻһûŪˮˮԡͷ
ΪͬҸղ˵ԷԱǲǵʱ֡ҪֵĻӦûҶʱ򣬸ο뵱ʱһǲҲڳʮ̿͸Ͳʲô˵ûɣݣ
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С˵أȻǱСزСȫûʸɣ
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ԡ൱㣬ʹʮһԡҲ´࣬ܽϣֱֽҽͶӡ
ˣҾͿʼ˵ɣӡ
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ۼЩˣǻĳǰʿͷܽеıһݵҪ뱴˹󹫹ϾΪϣŵ뾭ˣڳľҪֹıĳԱ֪һɡ
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ʵݺҪԼϳΪ˰ݺСӳĽɫѹԼԡĶݣܽϣһЦ
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ˣֵڷװĴ̿ǣʩħɣǵ·ֲֳĺɫ·͵Ƶĵƹⶼա

2

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Ĵ֮̿Уһ˺Ȼʹħڹ֮ǰӽɣԷͬʱųħ͵ƣʹòڷѡɫ΢Ҳһʧ漴ڰ֡
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ħʿһƶһһᷴԷȻ޷ʹ͵ħҲû취ͻܽϣ밮ԡΧſĿħ硣ַʽȡʱĿյӦÿԴ򵹵зܽϣŵļƻ
ԤϣѾԽ塢˿ˡֻˣҲܽϣ밮ŵħ£æŷ򷴻ĵзħʿչ˿ڵءʹűǲҿ飬ԼǳţȻ⣬ӵĶ쵽ֱԳΪ١
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ƺҲΪǿĶ֣ΪʰΪħʿԶͬӣҪǰͬʱ˹ȥ
ԵԱƯĲ㣬Ȼһ˵ƶķϣԷ׼ӻرܵطȻǵˣҲһƯĺ˾ӵǰٽ¡

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ӵԴˣо龰սչҲֻֽȻȴǴ̿͵ͷѵ˿ʢѪԷǶߵľżһڵ档
ֻ΢΢սţϰһԺ֮ܿģѾ֪ԷĽжȴ΢΢ľʵǳļɡ
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ŵζҷжʱѾǴ̿չϮ֮ɣȻԿųԷϵζ
Ӳָժŵȵ´Բ죺
ޱ˵ľʹ´ˣֻҪǹڶҩζıӿ˵ҰȼġΪרǶҩԼҩݡ
ޱϯ¶Щı顣
ŵҰݣʵе㡭
ȻĻѪμ
ɡ
ޱϯذչôҶЦ˳
ԭˣӵרޱϯţʵڲСء
ܽϣ˵ޱϯӶ֡
ûʲô˱öˡ
˵ҲǣĲĶǲСĹּһأ˵԰ɣݣ
ݵɴ۾
ΪΪʲôұСȷأ
֪㡣

Ҳޱϯһա
ˣһֱҲǰ취ʱ˰ɡ
ܽϣŻˡ
˵ǰ棬ЩһֻݲĴ̿͡Щ·ǽʿϮɷǣô£ᵽϣŵ֣֪˰ɣ
˼ǡҪʿڹ𣿡
ŷŵѯʣܽϣŴصͷ
ҪڹĻϣŵɵ˻ֹͣȡжҲϣһʤʱӺ󡣡
֪ˡ
ҵȻȥ֮󣬾ͻøղ˵ķ¼ϣλæˡ
᲻ᷴϣŵɵ˻ߵͼأ
ǼӲ
㱻ҲνϾ˫ѾնԷĳ̶ֳȵĵϸˣֻǻ֪ԷĳԱ
ȷˣôԷѾߵĳԱ𣿼ӲĴǿ϶ģӦֻܽϣŷŵˣټ¡ѰɣԷŲ뵽ܽϣһλڱ˹ɺĵĳԱȻǽŲõĲǡ˵ⷽпɳ֮ˣӲڴš
ܽϣһ֡
ãǾͻǰɣسʱҲҪɾ䡣

3

ʿŷɧʲôأܽϣűϮǡѱɧĻӦÿ˵ǡ罫ȼĻӽѨһɧɡʿڲӿĳǿҪ֮ʿڵĻпܻһʰ
ڸɲϯϣܽϣŹжʿĿԡűҪȡԲߡѶųûرԴѯջȨܽϣų˶ԲģԵθ˽ָӡ
һ棬Ѳ߶Ϯص¶øԼ̿ǵʬе飬ûյ˿
ֻͨǿܻҲκ԰ʿԳеĳѾ͸ˡ뷨ԼĿֻżԱǵĻҳ̶ȡȻⷽ棬ܽϣŲûر𶩳Բߡ

4

ǵĳٿ˵һεĶԲĻ飬ԱǰˣϯԱʾ

Բĸܽϣš
ֶӷֶӳͼ硣
ֶӷֶӳ
Ӳӳ˿
Ӳӳ
Ѳ߶Ӹӳŷŵ

֮⣬ʱ·ֳĲСӳӲݣҲĿߵݳϯ飬ҲڳǱܡ
ӲݣȻ˿ѡΪĳԱеȡ뵽ܽϣſǻĳЩԭôģԾûпѯʡ
ʵڻ鿪ʼ֮ǰӲܽϣһ᰸
ҪܽϣȻ΢ԥһ£ûеѯɡ
ۼĵطһûдĴ󷿼䡣ǽڡ컨Լذ嵱ȻʯƵģкų̈Ҳ͵ƣܹųųķΣŵŰϯԱԼ¼Ա
ȾϯԱİɣ˶¶ʹı飬Ҳ˵ǳϯԱĳ俴Ϊ֮صпʼˡ
ֻǽ״ı棬Լܵľ棬ҶѲ߶Աķ룬û۸ΪĶԲߡ
ȻͼҪڡȻӦȻ᰸ȴܽϣŹĨԱʹϯԱüѯǼȻͼѾ˱ľ飬Ҳʹ˴ס
߳ĶԲ߻ϣ鵽ʿڲıжôٹ̡ٵΣжôΣյļӲͶݶԣǲĻġܽϣȴǲΪƽؽл飬ֱҹɫʱ򣬺ݵĻɢᡣ
ڳϯԱһҡƣ۵ԴһߴվʱܽϣŶͼ˵
ͼ磬飬һ°ɣ
ͼ統ܽϣⷬĺ⣬ܽϣҪΪڣñ˴ٶл̸顣
ܽϣ֮ͼԽ̸ĳЩϯԱɡܽϣſ϶صرľ飬Ա˵ĵ²ҪĻɡ
ͼ˸ش
õģû⣬ųŵס벻Ҫ۵һ˯ร
ŵסģҲҪͼ;ء
˴˰󣬳ϯԱ׷뿪䡣
ˣų
ˡ
ȸˣܽϣС㡣
ֻʣܽϣͼ磬ԼŷŵӲݵˡ
ŷŵɵΧľѲ߶Աάԭ״С
ܽϣڴʱŷŵʾ⡣

ǡ
ŷŵ뿪ȷϲµĲ״ܿͻˣһԱ뾯Ѳ߶ԱһףӲΪŷŵ˲¹ϸһԭӡ
ԭˣҪľٰϸڣΪӸӳӳϯĻܲȻϾղŵĻ鶼ûвμӡܽϣʹõĲԣӼٰɾѲ߶ԱУȵʽ۵ʱٽ
ȻڵĳעĿʹǰͷҲƳͷĿʽľַͷ
ȡͷ֮ͷĺɫʹζ㷢̾˳һ
ʵڲϲִܲڵĶ
һ¡вҪʿŵװ
ܽϣŴȤػӦ
ܽϣС㣬µû⡣ΪҲ˱䡣
ŷŵԲͬƽֿܽϣ΢֣Ϊյ֪ͨİš
λɡ
ŷŵſһԼͷСӵ˸˷׷׽ڡ
䱸鷳ㆪ
ŷŵѾָˡ
뽻°ɣŷŵС㡣
ΪҪ䱸ûҲ𡫡
Ҳû취ģν
ԵȾļվķεĳ棬ڳܽϣͼ磬ҲŷŵӣǼӲݡ
ûϵģŷŵɣŵ˿Ӧöûô˯ɣ
֪ˡ
ŷŵתָѷڷԤӡ
ԼȥԼӰɡ
æӹ
ڿŵǱ߰ɡ
ܽϣô˵˾ܽϣŵĳ󷽣ų֮¡
ȵܽϣžأ
ôʼ۰ɣҪ˵ĻڿʼĶԲ߻顣

5

ܽϣǿԵͼһۣȻߵŷŵӣұߵļӲݣͶİ˸ˡ
ͼߣѾϴ¶˵ˣˡ
ܽϣźȻŵǽĻһ
Ҳ֪ϣŵ顣
¶ŵıͷͼҲһܽϣžҪ߽Ÿа㽫ˡ
ʵڸղǳп޵Ļ鿪ʼ֮ǰ
ܽϣŲŸ˵껰ͼͲɵ¶Ц
ܽϣС㣬벻Ҫ˵пޡʵĽۡ
˵ǳʵϸͿпޣͰǳ鵱Ƕϣŵɵľɡ
มԲŻ˿ӳ
¶ıĴһϥǣ漴ܽϣһЦ
ûô£ʱ򣬻ǱҲڿม
ȥǱߵĶûϵ𡫡
ŷŵһѯʡ
Ҳ⣬һ뱬ȫͻοʹҪȥ飬ֻһ˵ĻΣաϾøϣŵɵĳѨǲҪȽϺá
ǣȻѾ׷鵽ʿųϣŵıΣǳӦЩ˰ɣ
ͼѡôʷʣԵڱʹáųʣʹѶҪ߳ͼ磬ҲԸų˽еɡ
ţһ㡭
ܽϣŻˡ
״ɣԷߵҺŷŵѲ߶ӡټͼԼֶӣЩ׷ϣŵɵʵϣֶӻûչж˵ǵ鱨أնԷ𣿲ûУȻƲųıӳϯӳԼ˿Ӧϣŵɵˣ֮һ֪޷˭վһߵġԷӦҲ֪һɡοȫûȷʵ֤ݣĿǰĽ׶Σܶʿ⹫ıĴڡ仰˵ʹıĴѾԶ׼ֽ׶ζԻǶԷռϷ磬
ܽϣһЦһЦݡ
ĲѾܶˡ
ͣܽϣŽˮˮƵı͵ߡ
ˮӷŻȥ֮ܽϣżղŵĻ⡣
Ŀǰ״̬ǶԷҪǼ׷ȥԷʵݱҷΣաԷڿ˵ǴΣյƽϡҲ˵
ܽϣٶͣŻΧĲǡԣʱԣ˵ǲ£˵ѾҲͬʶˡ
ֻҪʱ΢һѣҾöԷͻ̲סšĿǰǼʱһչж԰ɣͼ磿
š
еֵͼ磬¶̫ı鿴ܽϣšԣֻͼ磬µĲСӶԱԼŷŵǲܽϣŵ˵ʲôˡӲһ⡣
ܽϣС˼ǴȡĳЩж𣿡
ĬĬܽϣ˵ӿڷʣ
ΪȡĳЩж
ı飬Ҿ;һЩ൱Σյ顣
ܽϣŰԷЦ
˵ҲǣӦΣյɣһ൱ΣգԼ֪˵ҪȡʲôжʵҲ

ü¶ȵı顣
ͼ罫ϰתȥԿµıԵܽϣš
ܽϣС㣬벻ҪֳϿЦ
ܽϣźܿ֡
ҲڿЦͼ磬Ҳ֪
ǡ
ѽ˵ɡ
ܽϣųͼ˫֣Ҫһ°ڶ
õġ
ʵڸղǳ֮ǰӲһҪ󡣡
˵Ŀ⼯ڼӲϣǿķ򣬱ҵԡ
Ҫ󡭡ϣ᲻Ҫڡ
¶ȵı飬ܽϣž˵ͷƺֳһʺţ־ٵԼǰӶ
֪Ӳ˵ʲôֻҪٰᣬͻϣŵһչжĻᣬ֮ǰԤϵ顣
ô˵ǻᣬռݷſյ֮ɣ
ôһ˵Ӳƻ߲ҵͷͬ
ʹԷȡжǵ׻ôжأЩжҪӦԣ
ܽϣָżӲ
ⳡҪ֮һҪӲ˵顣
˵ٶȼڼӲϡ
ӲһЩֵɣ
Եļૡ
ʲôȤأ
¶Ȳı飬ϰǰ㡣
Ӳ
ܽϣźԼӲ¶ı
С
˵һ°ɣҪǾᣬô״
˵ô״
Ӳ̧ͷϷԼ˼ͼ硢ӡŷŵܽϣԼ׷ԳڴζȻ
ƻߵļӲʼ˵
˵ҪϣŵɵԱȫҳĻǾѵĻᡭôΪġ
ͼ
˲ò࣬뷨ƫأӲ
ǡ𣿡
ʵ֪뷨ܲϳ
ףûµġ
ͼЦ
Ϊʮ˵Ϊڵڶʱͺϸ񣬶ľʮȫߵӲⶼΪĹϵɣ
ʲôûµġ⡢ⶼƭ˵ģͼС㡣
ļӲͷѾˡ
ͼ罫ĿתݣòΪı˵
Ӳǰʿͷ˼ƫ˰ɡ
С㣬˵ģ벻Ҫ
ӲԿҪ޳ı鿹顣
ҴҲͬͼݵ
ܽϣС㶼ô˵ô
Ӳ쳤̾
ˣļӲʲôƫ뷨ɣ㾿ôϣŵɵԱ𡯣
Ӳָޱıͣ
õģǡ

3¡ø

1

ɽб潨ɽʽĹŶԼ³ǣһ¥ΪһҡΪСһֳʱһ¥ܻսļ裬һ¥ûзҪ鼮ļķ䡣֮⻹˾Ѳ߶ֶӵֵҡϰԼȵȣԹС˼ˣԽĹҲλһ¥
ֶ뼱ȷֶӵĹ䣬Ҫλڶ¥ܽϣźͼİ칫Ҳڶ¥
һ棬ӵֵų칫ңλ¥
λ¥ų칫ӵ൱ĿռԱӭңͷҲרõԷһ˵ԱϢӵĵطɽб濪ڶɵĵص򣬲ֻųʹð칫ڵԷ
Աǽų칫ҡӭԼԷϳΪø󡱣ǡȥø͡ʹܹųͣҪѱõø󡱣ʹ¹Ҫűȥų
ͨø󡱵ߵ඼վӵĶԱǣǽžߵˡܹͨøֻиӳϵĸɲһԱҪŶӳЯӳ֤ܹ븱ųܽϣǳŻӭҵİ칫֮£˵ȫ෴
ƽߵϵֻͨԱѣȴһϣֻˣ칫ҺӭҵſҲԱվڣʹһֲͬɭա
ݲĴͽǱֻݵ¶ãϮʱĸųܽϣŵˡڲ֮ǰŷ¼ӻǿų칫ҵľ乤˵ҲȻĴʩ
ȻһΪ֣Ǿų´ˡлáָ仰˵ǽֹκ˽
ѾʮͽֲϮԱش¼ҵص㻹ǾûжԶλá
ôĴͽ˲״ֵֵطⲻʾʿŵľϵ𣿼ʹˣųȴڷͷϽӼκˣ൱쳣顣
ΪųܽϣŶԲ߻ĽУԲҪѶ档ʹˣӦûǻиɲǰ飬ųȴл˵á
ֵһλ¥ĸӶԱǶѹС̸ʿڵ׷ʲô顣

2

ӭڲó
ɫҵĵذϣɶĺ̺ڸմɻͭƵĴƿҲɫͷ׵Ļ䡣ͭĵ̵ָӵͼƣ·ͼƱӵĳ
Ĵ߰һƺĸ˲µĴųΣǺɫϣĸνӵĸ
ڵ̨ҲͭƵģ̲ݣ޷ȷǹĹ측Ŵ˷ëĵطֻһ¥Ͷ¥ķ䲻ͬɹĴܴ󣬰սʱ൱̨ϵûеȼ
Ҳɶָ߼۵˿Ƴɵġװһ¥¥ķû⣬ǽ컨ҲŻӵ޹İɫɫɫ˿Ρڱ¶ʯںʯ컨壬ڵվͱ൱ˡ
һźɫĴԲΧƤӣɫԲͿһӵйΪᡱͿϣϸµıʴ涯ֲֳɫ޵ͼ
ԲԱߡһͿװľϣĿǰŮԡ
һˡǵģǡø󡱵ˣҲǰʿųѶҶŵ˹Ȳһӳšάǡ˹ǵڶӲӳϯӳޱ槡΢˹ŦѶڵȻûдͷɴðס
һĲߣͷҲֻмĳȣû֮ŮԣҪҳžֻ˿ɡϲŭּ¶ԱϵıҲٸı䣬вݵԱΪ桱롰֮ɵĻ˭ӮءҲַʽֻͰԣʹƽ鲻仯ʱҲ̲ס
ޱĸߴ󡢱龫൱עĿΪŮԵȴŶ̷üëҲܴ֣˶ӡȫɢһɷϯӳͷεİ붷
˵ǽʹõ˫仰˵ǶҪӶѽʹõĽȽ϶̣һ棬ޱʹõǳ˫׻ӶһĽҪҳĽƫϾսڣԱ֮䶼ഫӡޱʿŽʿеǿ
ųԼޱ槶ǰøɲеףӭҲûʲôþȵġȻҪһˣҲӦΪĿǰӭǵȴӪÿӦеգһ޷Ⲣͱ˵ĸо
ǴӲֱףǳĺɫ·˵ġּڴ𣿡һɫɴ޷˵ı飬Ҳ¶صһ档
Ȼʱпøܲ˼飬˲ģޱû˵̬ԡǵȻûпǶ޶ã̬ȽӴųĿˣʵʧڡ
ѶɫĴƱŵĶõߣǳҺ塣
ʧء
ѶƱŻԭλİͶ΢Ц
ƺˣܽϣŹȻǸܴŮˡ
İ˵ܵͣէ֮º˵ֻҪǰΰ¡𣬱һĿȻ֪ÿŮԡ
ǵڲԭֹʹǱӻ˹󹫹ҪҲ޷ڲųɲҪӴԱ͵ʱ򣬻뿪ǰıݣѾһˣӹɣλ϶ԡ
˶ʮ˻ʧܣûôýġ
ⷬӳţûпÿֱͣӽͣ治ɫѯָ
ȻôɧҲû취жˣ֮ǰ˵ǲҪĶ¡
šҶ˼·СҲΪ룬ԲŻæЩġ
Ѷ֮ųųͷ⡣ûнͶҶ˼·ǵŮԡ
ĬţڶӶӳޱ槿˵
ų˵ûǲжˡڸųٶϮ֮ܽϣǱӦҲǿ䣬ʿڲ¶ɡʿűֶжأ
ޱҲһҶ˼ĴڣֻѶ¶˼Цݿޱ槡
Ӧòõ顣
ش¶ȵı顣
𣿡
ŰɣΪҪڽҷϣŵɵĴڣʿžͻңпܻһʰ
ôˣӦҪȡʲôж
Ҳԣôأ
Ѷֻ¶ǳǳ΢Цûκξָʾ
ޱ룬ųƺĿǰ̬
ȷȤģϾӵС֮ħŮţλܸɵܽϣš
Գ֮Ϊɴޱ槸ţܹܽϣźµ˴˶оһɷ·ȫ԰ĳʵС

3

֮ԻͬѶҰģǿǵʿŵδҲҪϣŵʲô顣ͳѶ˵˶ԣܽϣŵĴǵķУֻ˶ѡ
ʿűרѶĶֻҪѶһƶʿŵ͹ˡԽԽ޷ʿŵһ롪Ҫ桪ܽϣ״ҲԽԽ޷ҥʿͳǸųܽϣš
ǵȻ֪ų븱ųԶ׹ϵһ𳤴󣬻ͬһʿŵģҲ֪ѶܽϣʿŵΣͬʱսлʤʹʿŸΪչԾȻʹˣǻΪʿӦųġѶʾҪȥܽϣšʱ˺ͬˡ
ֻΪȥܽϣš˼Ҫøų׷֮˳ʿšûзαһЩ¼ξͺãһֱΪ̶ֳֻȶѣҲ״ǱƲʹðɱֶΡǾֻʼΪĿܽϣһˡ
û뵽Ȼݱô顣
˶޷ų뷨ԼųͼҪ뱴˹󹫹Ͼѡϣŵ뾭Ϊµıӻζ벻ѶỳôҰġ
ѶĹʱ˶оһսΪĹΣյԺʿŴڵĸûзѶ飬Ҫ˷ѶǲܵġǾΪųԣѾ߻ħľ硣
֪ʱų߿ʼϣŵˣųϣŵʿƶ֮£ıʵؽš˲ʱ޷ˡ
þζҪų
˳׿ˣֻҪΪųʲô鶼Ը
ʲô鶼ԸûԼͬ飬԰ʿŵԱ¶֡
ȲţΪϯӳޱ槣ڲӳ֮仹ȥѰпܳΪͬˣҶԷἰ飬ȷʱԷ롣Ӳӳ˿ַʽ£ͬ顣
ʱȴһ㣬Ǿޱһаݷ˿ϣŵСıˡȻƺ޴ȷ֮ĿҪǷŲܣݵĿ©жϲ֮ޱ槣ǰѶ顣ʱǰݷѶϣŵħʿҲĿǰڳҶ˼·ǡضࡪ˵һ˾顣
Ҷ˼ɱݣսʿϮųɹĻãʹʧҲκεʧ
ȻޱŷֲļƲߣȻѶŵˡ˰ɱݣԼɱܽϣŵļƻ͸ʵˡ
ҪɱԼһ޶ĺܽϣţԭΪѶ״ӦǴĵ׸еȡǼȻųѾǾͷǵҪôִвɡ
ҪɱǸĸųܽϣţһǳֵĹȻֵĲֻҪɱʿָĺ֣Ҳ൱ֵĹڵõ˿Э󣬼ƻò׳ɹˣʹôҲ޷Ӧ˿ޱ槵͵Ϯ
Ҷ˼ִʹʬʽʽѾҲ̶ˣʽ֮һ̸ޱȣֱڣޱ槻ʱ黹ǻᷴθ
˵ɴ̿ʹȥɱˣĿԱԭֻʱޱ槵ľĲ˶ҡʹҡľȻû߽⡣
Ѿ޷ڳ۳ҵ뿪ˣҪ佫ܵˣϵȹĻͻޱֻܼǰֱۣƥƣ£ΪʿԼ˴һΪֹ

4

֮ޱ槿ѶпΪԡֱʥַòԼ緱ǵ˫ޱ槷ЧҵĶ
ųָʾҪǼ޲ȥǵĿֻԴɡ
˵Ҳǣ鷳ˡ
Ѷ׷ŮƵϷڳ˵
ҪϣŲУֻҪڣҾ޷Ϊң𣿡
Ѷ΢΢ͷͶޱ槣ޱ槱ųȫӲ
²
Ҳأ㲻ᶮģȻġû˻ᶮ֮κ˶ᶮ
彩Ӳޱ槣İ˼⡣
ʵĲ£ΪʲôųִҪܽϣأ²ǽʿŻų˵·޷ܽϣŴһ
ԽԽ޷⣬Ѷܽϣֱ֮ǰЯַʿŵͬ顣
ͬĳһȻ˺ѣҲпܷ顣ȻпܣѶĿǰΪֹƺܽϣŵʱ򣬻ǺǰһϣšҲޣͬиУޱ槲޷⡣
ΪʲôѶҪܽϣأΪʲô᲻ϧ뱴˹ѣҲҪϣŵ֣
ڲ˼ʱޱ槻ȥ˼
˼µȵԺ˵ҪôȹεΣĿǰӦҪר顣ųһ취϶뵽취ġ
ųӦòȡʲôж
ޱڴͶѶ漴ųԷյıͷҼ̻ش
͵˿ɡ
顭
ԱߵŲ˵
˿ᱻѡΪԲĵĳԱܽϣŲûв˿ߵ˰ɣ
ǺǣѶЦˣʹ˲ĹƻЦݡ
ɣϣţΪͲˡ
ǡȻΪʲôҪ˿
Ϊ˽ǵĶתǡӦɣ
𣿡
¶޷ͬıԴ
ûǱϵĶ򡣡
ԭˡ
ޱ槵
˿ٿԲ߻顢۽ķжȵȵ鱨ȻܽϣŴ㰵вȡͬڻож
ҪǱϵĶתעܽϣ˽µж᲻֪صסߵĺͷ治ܽϣţ޷һķʽӦޱ槶Դ˰ͬʱҲѶͿܽϣŵļжٴΪֻҪһλȫʿţʿſ϶бڸõķչ
֪ԷҪʲô롣
Ѷ˵ЦˣɵЦˡ
ĿǰΪֹܽϣŵжѶԤⷶΧ֮ڡҶ˼ŵİɱƻΪ϶ʧˡ
ȻݽеİɱƻɹĿӦûһŶԡ
ʵϣȷʵܽϣűһվƺ˳Ԥϵ顣Ԥ֮ˣȻǽŵļϰʿǣΪѶä㡣
ɱƻʧ֮ѶŻ뵱ʱܽϣŵĿϣļϰʿǵĳ࣬Ȼȴ벻ĸԼҪСĵġ
ײԱܽϣΣգѶô͵ġ΢ϸ鵱ʱ״ȡͬӦʩѶȫϤԱǣûеҲǺ޵ġ
ŲܽϣȫȨѶֻ׼ݣûԼල̡ԱĴҲֻŵһΣԼܽϣϿʱһζѡ
ҪֶʱӴõӡԱǵʵʹѶҲ
ǸܸɵܽϣţѾЩϰʿҪǱɰƭͻᱻصצ˺ѿʳˡ
û뵽֮赲ԼǰˣȻЩ̫ɿԱǣѶҲ벻ġ

5

˲ûرЩʲôֻڵȴȴμӶԲ߻˿
ҹ˿ˡ
ӾӶԱ򿪵ӭҴУ˿˽Ѷ⡣
ѶŵصͷӦʱޱ槶˵
˿룬ųڵ㡣Ӧ˵ҲѾܾˡ
ޱҶ˼
˿ٶȳ⣬ԾӵĲߵڵȴĴԲԱߡ
ɣ˿
ųָһûӣ˿һζųҶ˼Ϲ֮󣬾ӡûŻޱӷÿͣǱ൱̶ȵľ⣬ֻ޷֪뷨
˿ͬʱޱ槿ѯʣ
ʱϵأʲô

˿¶ԥı鿴ޱ槣Ȼάͬı齫Ŀתų
˵ų
ԣһǱ߷ɡ
ͷӦ˿صʿʼ
ȷϵú߳˵ȫûᵽҪ顣
ʲô˼
ޱ槾ȵطʣ
ţ仰˵
˿Ҫ״ƵϷҵʵԴǺ˵
ȹڽϵ¼ǵɡݲĴͽϮҴͽ趨ΪǿԸųֻϮˡѲ߶ƺ̿ǵ壬ĿǰҲκҾ˲ֽ۵ġ
ѶһЦ仯˿ѯʵ̬ȿų
Ǹ
ûµģ˵ɣ˿
áõġ
ͷ˿
ȻڽĶԲߣΪ˵ĸųСͬû´ָʾô˵أͬۻ۰ɣʼնƵΡĶԲߣֻӶѲߵ̶ֳȶѡͼСӺ飬Ҳûе۶ԱϵܽϣС㣬ȫû־ܸɵĸоϮεĴʵû취ɡ
˫ֱصޱı鿴Ѷ
ųΪأ
ȫǼٵġ
ף
˿¶ȵı顣
ϣŲֻ֪̿͵Ŀ˿ӦҲ֪ߵˣԲŻμӻġ
˿˵
ɡǣΪʲôҪ¡
ĻҪ˵ΪʲôӦΪҪ֪ǰɡ
Ҫ֪ʲôأ
֪Ѿ֪飬Ļ֣Լϣŵֵ顣֮⣬룬ѾԤϵ߻ȡжɡ
ǡôΪʲô鹫
˿ƺ޷Ѷ˵
ΪҪǹˣʿžͻңпܻҵ޷ʰΪųҪ״ķɣϾôһĳû룬߱˹ҪѹҶɱΣʿŵĴڽΣ鷳ġǶϣšңǶҶ˼·СԶˣ˵ûɣ
ѶͶ·ÿͣ漴Ҷ˼΢΢ͷ
ǵı⡣
ϣڶ˵Ҫ鹫ҪԱǲ֪״¡Χûв״һʤ
ԭˡôһ°
ԣԷ޷ĶԲߣǿⲻġȻǻȡһЩֶΣô߾ͽսʱڳһ۰ɡ϶ôһµġ
˿¶ãȻı鿴ųֻ˿ų븱ų໥ĹԼԷϸȣޱŶֻܸе
ô
ޱҪ˵
ҪȡжѾܽϣſ𣿡
˵ˣҲΪȫǵĲԡΪҪǿĻ϶ȡжĿǰ˵ȷʵϣŹͬжģֻоѲ߶ֶӰɣܼϼȷֶӡ
ޱ槵ͷӦ
սӦûܵӰɣ
״ԣֻаԲȡж˲ûرԵľٶ
ҪѾǵĲԣӦûѰҸӺġҲ˵ΪڲûдﵽȫսĽ׶Ρ
ôҪԭƻִ𣿡
ǵģο㱻ԣĿǰϣûжԿķ
˿Щֵ̿ز췢ʣ
ȻΪʲôҪᰴԤٰأȻ֪ǻʱȡжûӦûȽϺðɣٸųҵĸоȫûҪͬͼ顭
Ѷ¶΢˼ӣϾ̧ͷ
ΪѾʼˣѾ뺯ĸ壬Ըųµ޷ˡο
Ѷ˼ػӲµ
ĵ죬ҲӽϯѰıɣ

ޱ槡˿֣ϥǡ
ûʹҪȡжҲ޷֣Ҳ֮֡ȻʱܻὫ˹ĳΪд˽ǣǲ֣Ҫ˱ԲҲġ
ԭˣΪ̶ֳȣԲֹ𡭡
ޱૡ
ųҪܽϣҵѰ󱣻ôųҪĿ겻ͻᡭ
˵ⷬš
Ȼ֮ǰʹҪߵĻҲûϵģΪھˡɱϣţⷴǸʤ
Ѷ¶ı飬̧ͷ˵
ӮϣţϣҡôһҽԻԼӽԺҽԶԻȥ
ޱ˿޷ųⷬĺ˴ӵʱźݺݵҶ˼
˵ӡ
תͷѶ
ѽôˣ
ȥѲ߶̽һ¿ڷ磬ڽϮƻʧܵߵУƺм˺Ǳġ
Ҷ˼ıȫû䣬ûжΪûղŵǷȡ֮ġô˵ɣޱ槵̽ӷʣ
ȷûţ
ϾֻǿڶഫԲܶģ˵򵹵ЩͷмǱġ
ѶһЦ
ʱӾȻڳأҶ˼·С㡣
Ҷ˼ֻһ
ƺҲ밬нӴҪ𣿡
ޱ槵᰸Ѷ¶ȵӡ
ѽõ𣿡
ޱ漴ýͰ͡

ܹɱӵֻжӳȼ˶ѰɣӼȻվϣǱߣѾˣҪ͵Ϯǲܵġݵ״һҪݱ潻棬֮ӦûֱߡʹˣҲɳԱΪôһǵĴھͻḡ̨档ҪӦӣһСľͻʮԱġԲ飬ҪԱ̶ȽͣǴǰᡣ
ǡ
ĿǰֻҪעԷǷϸӻֶӰæԼǷܽᵱսж׼רעɡ
ޱ槡˿صͷֻҶ˼һ˶ҲѶĿռ䡣Զ񣬾ڿȫһĶ

6

֮ûԵľٶʿڲҲоնϢԼΧɽٷֿԱ֮Ҳûˡ
ʿŽеĳıΪΰɱųʧܵ³ش죬Ա֮гһļ⡣
ȻЩ˱κ˶˽⣬ʵϲˡǾųϣŵɣԼܽϣŴͷҪֹıķϣŵ롪˹ɡΪ߽ԷͼʵԼĿ꣬˫ˮµŸ׼
ǸԽгﱸʱ֮Ҳ˵Ѯʿľٰڼˡ

4¡ǰ

1

ǼٰĹŶԼ³ǣʱ߿ʱԼҡ
ʱĳһ¥ƽܻӸԱĽ̸ȴǳ氲ΪҪ׼뾯䣬еԱǰԼ·ˡ
ܱ߸ǣԼ쿪ʼͷ׷׽Լ·ǷʲôһĻϾͻᷢչش⽻⡣˰ʿһҪȫľѲ߶ӴƶִֶҲǰȥ֧ϵľ
ɵϵĲֻǾѲ߶ӺֶӶѣΪֶٰӣ󲿷ݳԱΪû᳡ѾӺü֮ǰÿϹˣǲԼֲãǹù͹û᳡ڽΪٰ죬Ƚļ˵ʱ궼ọ̈ȷԼǺ顣ҲΪˣֶֻʵ׼״˵ȷֶӺ͸ҲҪֳ֧ԮС
ųѶ븱ųܽϣţפԼ·ϰݴʥõġ˼ʹ棬Ҳչֳƽȫ̬ͬȣʵȻΧ˶൱ţڱһµģƽ͵øԵĹ
޷ƽִгͼ硣ԼֶӶԱͷۡͷ߲ܶݵִַȻ״Ƿü׼ɡֻ˵൱ա
ȳٻ϶ϣŵɵľ䣬ʹͼĳ̶Ȳߣǰ嵽ܽϣǰͷͿ޺Ҫ˳ʿŷ硱ֻ
ܽϣµĸɲȫ氲ʹͼȡظɾ״ԾԻĳЩϸڻ͵ϡܽϣŻѶҲֻܽΪ븶Ĵۣ
Լ·ԳĹģ˵õ弸ûеط֡Ϊ˱ЩеģʿԱÿϻڴʥûӭݾٰ硣ų߸ɲҪͬЩ壬˴絽ޱæµҲ⣬˸Ѳ߻صԱ֮⣬ȥرֵӭ壬Լæл᳡׼æòɿ
׼üޣŶԼ³Ǵǰ͵ǿճǵ״̬Ŀǰû˵ֻʣֱ߹ֶӶԱѲ߶ͷܽϣڳصĲСʮԱԼȷֶԱڵôЩɳѲһűűݵԱʵҲȫֲ״
ֶӵ飬˸ָӵԱȡ÷Ī֮⣬ǶǸڵԱḻ˲ȫɵˣȷֶӵԱҲǶڵġ
ɾٰ׼ɹڰʿŶҪĿ⣬Ķ˻ǳԱȻȻ飬ܽϣͼôҲĿġȻصĶ˻ǳԱͲѶ˵ע⣬Ҳǵľ䣬ġ
ЩԱԼԭҵ⣬ҪҪҪϣŵɵļƻӲƲҪռǡȡԲߣֶﱻԱͼǳԱ
ʱ㣬ȷֶӵķֶӳȡ۶˹³ϣŵɵų֮⣬Ѿ״ܽϣҲõᰵЭŵ˼ȷֶӸصԱҲԱ
ָЩԱģǲСӵĵһСӳԼڶСӳӲݽѡֵݲμᣬԤڴǰһǰϣ仰˵ԱʵָӹǼӲ
Ȼ˵ѧ㣬ֶӻ򼱾ȷֶӵĶԱ֪Ӧʲô׼˻ôſ˵Ȼġ

2

վڷĽ䣬ĲɵشССĴ⣬ĿǰպϢʱ䡣
ִһ˶ݴסŰʽͷרŸ鹤ֶӶԱǣڲͷ𾯱ľѲ߶ӣʹҲ󶼻ȥǼˣΪ¡
ڵĵطΪصľѲ߶ӣҲǲСӶ׼ģλһ¥ľѲ߶ӵڶֵҡ
ڲռִĹ˵жʮ׵ĴСʯƵĵذ塢ʯƵǽڡʯƵ컨壬䶼ȻȤĴ󷿼ľͷӡĵľƵ۵
ƽϢʱ䣬Ӻ͵ϵľѲ߶ӶԱǶϵرģĿǰķͷֻжһˡ
ȻǺκװεװͥдʹֻһװɹСֻҪ򿪽ƵİҶӴ͸⿴ȥͿԿǰǰͥǽˣûдķȣ͸ȫͬӡˡ
ҪԽǽԶȥʵʱԶض಻ĸ߷Ⱥϧ꣬ΧصɽȺΪˮĹϵģ塣
ʹƽ٣Ϊ꼾ӱˡҲ׼һֱٳ޷Ͻȵԭ֮һͼһȫʪ͸ڳĽ᳡ɡ
ԭٰĵ꣬ͻڣΪϯûҲû취顣ҪڵĻдʹõĻѽӡѾеõ߶ҪǳʱڵĻпܻ벻ǷٰͲôģΪ꼾ʱھУ뾭ǵĿԣͼ粻ֻΪͷʹҲ֮һ
ССĴ⿴ȥ类Ϳ˻ɫǰͥͳǽΪˮģӳǽµˮССٲǰͥˮˮݼŵ
ӳֵʧӣÿЩĶ뵽һ顣
Сڽ֮ɳñ˥ʧ⾰·ʷЩһʷϾʧģһߵأ
һֱĲɵؿŴ⡣
ʧĻһߵˡ˵һ߻⣬İʿţͬİʿţҪʿɱ䣬ҸĽ˵Ķ󣬿ܻͼʱ򽫻ᵮµķҳ߰ɡ
пֹԼпܰõ뵽ݵóء
ʿݱ䣬Сӱ˶ԿϣŵҪսԼּϰʿȻѾΪ׼ʿˡֻܹʮ˵ļϰʿǷа취ԿųԼ´ĸɲأ
Ȼָ߽ӵλܽϣţ뵽;òǲ޿ܣЩԾж٣
һ״룬ΪԺ٣ԣ˵١̫ˣʵӦõڡûСŶԡ
Ͼô˵սҲ̫ˡ
̾һ
ԤѶִмƻսӦûڳܱߺͽֵϾĲӣԼڷ֧صĲӣЩ൱õġ
ǰͼĵԱñǵһԼ߶ӣǲȡжʱսϯӳޱĵڶԼӣԤųͬ򡣲ӿ϶ҲųͬжɣʿѾнǱߵˡ
һ棬ܽϣʹõսʮֿסȷľֻоѲ߶ԼֶӡȲ۾Ѳ߶ӣֶƽҪ鹤Ҫսʵںܳ
ֶ뼱ȷֶҲվܽϣߡǼȷֶӣֶӳȵĽ˳˵õЭȻ˵ȷֶȫǷȫĻĿǰ˵΢
ĶӲӳϣǱߣΪӳᵽ顣ȵ״߲ȷĳɷֱȽϴΪΪӸųǱߵߣܽϣûܲȡж
ս˵ֶӱưʮˡѲ߶ӱʮˡֶӱʮˡȷֶӱʮˣϼʮˡΪȱʵ΢һ㣬һսҲһġܹõֻЩѡ
οֶ뼱ȷֶӲһȫԼˡȻ̬ݱų븱ųĶٻһЩʱԱɡֶ뼱ȷֶӵҪԭͲսȻΪʿԱǻᾭнѵҪͬĻ͵вרְսĲӡ
仰˵
Ҫݱ潻棬ͻԵƣܽϣŵĽۡ
ôӦҪô˶ͷ˼֮⡪ʾ֭ŵʱ򣬼ӲרһϡŹֵļƲߡ
ӲǸƲǷֹܹϣŵɵҰģܾÿ˳УҲƺȫգô˼ûͷ
ǲҪȥˣ
ݾ³һڷڴߵĵϡ
һЩȤɡ
˼Ƶϡ
Ҫ᲻һдһӦÿ΢йһƵ顣ǲӵѧκˣݶŲ·š
Сֵȼˣ൱ֵǿˡ
ʵѾһΣĿ˵Ľݻǲ˵ԼӮˣһȷǺݵķ񡣲˵ûô˵Ӧ˵ϳϰɡ
ÿԵѭ̭ķʽУչӳƺһ⡪ֻҪû̫Ķ֣ԸԼſԽ׼ڴѡ֣ûκεԤ֪ʶ޷׵֪Щѡֵʵ
ֻ֮Ҫ׼Լֿ϶ʿ⡣ΪԵĻϣܹܽϣźúôһ
ԼѧǣʿŸɲǰõ͵ߣݵıͱѡ˹϶мԼǰιֻۣҪܹԾڼҲߣԼĴڸС
ֵⷬ󣬱ˡ
Сӳ
ӶϵֽŽ뷿䣬ȻһŰףͷƺڽ֮ǰˣĿǰϡ
ȻعĶݣ΢զಢ̬ƺֱֱڵļ
ʲô°ӣǳʲô𣿡

ٶȰϵֽųҴζһΡ
ʲô
Ķսม
ѽ𣿡
̵ֻĻӦ¶ȤıתСķ
ȻûȤֻˣҪվӼŶսȻΪ߼ǧҫôŻʵģҲǳ顣
ߵԱߵļ˵
㲻˭
ôʣɿĶһ
Ҳ޿κΰɣ۶˭С㶼ᾡȫսģ󽫻ǱСʤ
άı˻ش𣬼ȻҲ֪ڵıװġ
ʼӦ
˵ҲǣͲˡ
ϵֽһţȻ׵ķ϶
ΪĹϵȥһ衣
ת׼򷿼ſڵʱֱĶݽץס
ˡ
͵ЦļתͷһץסԼֱۣȴȫصĵط
𣬶Сӳ
Ȼˣ͸߱Сɡ
ʲôȻǺɣ
¶ЦݣǺȻһ
ۣ
ʧȥƽ⣬ϰǰ㣬ͷײ϶ͷǰԵ˺ô

ҽļͷ
ʲôݣʹҮ
̧ͷݵļѾˡ
ѽѽҪСһ㣬ΪһʯͷһСľͿܰͷŪء
ôܰ
һ߰Ŷͷվһߴ󺰡
ʯͷҲѰͷŪ
Щذڳȵ̬ȡ
ۣԭԼʯͷԾ
Ȼ˵
ڡҲܲԸ
ûز
ءزʯͷ޹ذɣ
ѽСԴȻӲȴزมܽϣСҲܿɹۣӲĻСŵ˿ţͨͨɡǶ룬ԵزСӦйذɣ
ء
Ұ޼ʱᷢĵͺȻû취졣ԣʹԻ죬ֻҪ˵һ䣬϶屶лЦ̽ٵԼϡ
ԭҪϷŪݵΪƺǸݱɿ֮ܽϣ֮⣬ʿͷ˵ûӮù
ͷɥļ̾
ˣûϵˡ
ôˣ㲻ϢΪʲô뿪
ζ˫ֽץס˫
Ǹ
С㰡۶˭ᡢȫᣬôһ㶼ȥġҪǲúðĻ꣬صش鱨ͻʧȥɣһ߸лСⷬ⣬һ߰ѱСĶ˵ɡ
֪֪ԷſµСӳôľɹĺ˺°
˵ʲô
ݵ۾ϵΪνķۡ
ۣ
ɵûӿݵ֣һ
ˣ»ΪҪͣˡ
ڼḧؿڵʱ򣬶ݴ󺰣
׼˵ôʧ񣡡
ǡΪ
ⲻҪ˵СһĶ֣
֪ˡ
Žĵֿ
СӳĶ֣ʵǡ
ݵϰ΢΢ǰ㡣
䡢ʵǣ
ǡ
ǡѵ˵
ݵɫһ䡣
ѵ˵òСɣ
ۣɹˡɹöһ
Ϊ˱ĵϲñԷŬƽش
Ǹ˼ǲ̫ʶˡ
ݵŵôġ

֮ǵһض䡤άǵˣ²̫Сӳ֪𣿡
ϰȻͷϥϣ˫Ҳش棬³һ
Ҫ˺òãǵġ
һЦ
ף۶˭ҪӮӦöûɣ
Ȼ̧ͷٶȵ򼧶
ǡǵȻģֻһָıССڵһغϾͶԾܾͲôˣСֻڵˡ
ȻֽڣոձԼ˭
Բͬ˵Ů˸Ӳһ˲
ڶݵľǿԶԵͬʱҲе
ȱ˵
ݰѹСǽĻһѯʣ
ڶСǱߣ׼û˳𣿡
ǰɡ
ϥŵӣڶݵǰʣ
Ǳô
ţĿǰ˵ûģ

侲˼Ļ鲻ǷΪ𣿡
ʳָڶݵǰһζ
˵仰군СӳΪĿǰǽ״Ĺϵ
ô˵û
ݵһ˲䵽棬ϾƻעӼ
ΪĻ˳𣿡
Ȼֻһ㣬¶˲ı飬ɵøеȣϾǸʱضǿʤ˿ȥʧܻ
ûҲǵȻģϾ״ԣԷѹԵƣԼӵжȷ
ֻˣϣŵǷᵱȡжռǣǲȷ飬ȻĿǰǰ½мƻҪԤĻݱ޷ӵ״
ʱͼβ߰ɡȻܽϣЦ˵ۣΪǷܹ߶˴ɡʹˣҲ޷ٶȷذʿţԼ˵Ǽѹ飬Ϊòײżʿš
͡ÿ춼ůıѡֻˣܵõнˮʹΣգ˾ðʿǸõĵطҪʧȥõְԼһ
ʵԼ˵ʿŵıӻǱ˹󹫹ϣŵ뾭ʹһȫ޹صĹҡʲô˲⣬Ϊźϣŵ룬Լ˵̫Ϊһ߶ν˵ˣ֪ܵĴúҲܶϣŵ뱧кøˡ
˵ԭ򣬲˵ȽϲϣʶĻǷֿԼȻӲݻ򰮷ŶЭܽϣţԼҲһͬǰսôģʧȥõְ
ԼôѪԴ˲òеЩ˼飬ϾСͱ䡰ȥĻʹҲνĹ
ͬѵľ飬ԼǳĵһΡ
ԣһӦǡǸʱɣ
Ų飬ӲһͬԸʮ˵ʱǴӦǼеһεľ顪ԼĽи˵ľ顣
ʹ£ҲһμȤֵûζ顣
ǰΪԼĽ൱޴ΪȻʵ֮󣬾;鲢ûô޴ȤûмֵһδԹΪʵ顣
ֻʵȣͬʱҲΪԼ뷨Ҫ
Ļ鲢սʵҲġ
Ҳǣûʤ㵱ɿǣѡǲսԶȹʵÿһ졣ȻҪܹƯȡʤԼԼʿž͸ϲɺˡ
ţûõûл˵ҲпܵģеģôŰɣΪȽϿ֡ǼӲݡܽϣС㣬ԼСӵĻǣֵԼδǡ
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ֻΧûѧڵʱ򡣻УڵʱҲҪôƺȽϺá
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֮ԻôƺΪǣ˵ˣԱȸųεĲǣǱ൱ľԴǵġϲСֱܽϣţҲʹüӲʮʿŵΪȹ̡
ϢˡԭӦŶԡ
ǰʹʱôҪҲѵɽһߡϢʱܺúϢû취Чࡡ
ӦϢͷ˰ɣ
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ݲֻǰԼĶѣԴĵͬˣԼͬˣƽȵӦԡһ߼ǧ˵൱顣
ڸǱ˹󹫹Ĵ󽫾ŵ˿Сʶʽˡνĸ߼壬ǰܣǰܵˡܻܣٿܹȥͬλԼ͵ˣӵˣҲͷӵгߵĵλ
ŵ˿ԼоȻӵѪͳڽ൱ߵĵλһǰɡ
״ƺҲܶˡ
ʹܵˣ˳ȶһҲ٣ʹū˹ҵǧҲ޷֤Բˡǹ͢ڲȨĿֲ֮
ŵ˿ͶݣڵŲʱŵ˿ȴһΣ󣬶ǰ֣صлһٶŵ˿Զݵۡ
Ҫū˹ҵǧúദҲΪԼļһЩôȻʵ뷨Ȼʹȥһ㣬˻ǻݼʹ
ڼӲҲͬĿ
ȻӲէ֮²̫ɿ̲صĿױȵģŵ˿Ѿһˡ
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ΪϢɣȻҪʱúù
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ֻܸɶѣԸҲܺദİڷֶͷܻӭܵӭɲֻˣŷ·ĶӢͦϢܹԱĶҲ֪飬˻ʹͬʡ
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ΰͼ磬ǴֶӶԱ
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˵սҪôǸĻ͸Ұɣ˵üܣ

ӲѯͬĿԵĶݡ
ţǰСĻ˵ӦûϵɣΪͼСӦѾ˵ˡ
ȺܿʼĶ
ͼСֻҡȥæӲǡѣ˵һǼܵսԵĿǰΪֹûʡ
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Ӳôش𣬰һЦ
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Ϊ򡭡СͼСƼģοʱѾԣˣҪڽʵвſԡʱΣԱ֪ġ
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ף
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ΪģΪÿһλԱж߶ڲؼӣûκ˽ϵ

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ΪΪʲôҪ飡
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ȵɴ۾żӲΪ˵ⷬǰͼȫһ
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ỹ죬仰˵ҪųϣŵɶԾˡ
־㯡η塢ʹܵӰ죬ǻ¶ģҪרս׼

3

죬ˡ¸ͣҲ磬Ͽʼʵĺԭǡ˳ӡʵٺòˡǶʿţԼõĹǶˡ
ӲôǾȴȴĲĿʼϣŵ֮վս
ֻҪԼԤûдԷһֻҪԷ̬֮ĳ̶ֳ˵Ǽȶݱ䡣
Ȼ

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5¡߱

1

λӭݰٸʿеᡣľٰʱʱ䶯ɸλ൱ţʵ൱Ǹڴ˴ʿΪλߵǸ⡣
վᾺĽ̨ϣѶпĻ´ʵͬʱѵĹϯѸٰһû˷ʱ밲̨˵ǹǶֹͣרעʹˣѶܹϯĸ䡣
һƬʣȻʪеߣȴǸʺϾٰˬ糿ĵĴʹѶİɢҫ۵Ĺԡ
᳡һǽΧķεľΧʱĹϯľƵĹǼͷľƵذ壬ټһеĺʵӣ˼ʹѡֻ赹ҲõĻˡ
ѶĿǰվĵطʱķξ롢ȵĻ֮ͻ᳷ʱ̨
ϯҲľģΧžɽͣûֻһϷдľƵĹǼܣڱεĲĻԲͬĴӣֳɺüرλνĹϯϯϲŮܱ塢߼ŻǾԣùһã˵Ϊ׳۵ľ
Ѷͦε̬ڳں͹Ǳﻶӭ֮⣬žͽпĻ´ʡ
﷢ģΪʷƾøʿŵһԱ˴˽߾ȫΪλչֳƽʱĥļǧԼ߹ľ񡣡
λڹϯ·ԾǸɲϯųܽϣţֶӵĶӳͷûпһ߶ӵĲӳӷγ򸽽·ľз֧ݵع˲ֻǶӳԱҲûڽϻǻ᳡С仰˵ϣŵɶԣռʱӡ
ĿǰΪֹ״յС
ܽϣվڸɲϯһ̧ͷڽ̨´ʵѶһ㡣֮⣬ڶԼӦҲųͬжҲԤ֮ˣܽϣ߶ԴӦԲߡ

2

ȷһðɡ
ϣŵߣ֧ݵعҪɵӸ𡣲ֻܱߣӵĶԱҲǲֵֵıݣ൱ɢ
һ棬һ߶Ǹ˹ֵֵֵԼԼ·ܱߵľ乤ֲڳ򱱷ֱֵ򣻱˹ֵɵһǲСӸ𣬶ֵɵ߶ǲСפء
ΪųıߣȻڻ᳡ϣڶڻ᳡һǴҹս
ЩҲɳԱѡֵݲμᣬϵþӡ

ϣŵʾ
Ѳ߶Ӹ᳡ľֶΪƶͶ󲿷ݵȷֶҲһʱҪ׼չ˵ѡ֣ǹ֮кȻĻߡʮֶӵĶԱȷֶӵĶԱԼСӵĶԱأ˵ǿԺӵˣѶҲûжǵСע⡣
ӵãֶӳ˼ǰ֧صԱ֮⣬ڸά᳡ܱߵİȫ֮ǰûᵽսӣҲǵġڻ᳡սܽϣΪҪǽ˹ؼʱ̣ġӵĶ򣬺ܻܿʹþ˲һ浹
ĶǱߣ˽ϣЭ˵ˣվҲֻǡ˽¡ѣϾ̨ҲûȷʵϣʲôԼ
Ȼ˵Ҫʱ᲻ϧ򵹿ϣӳԼյĶӵ쵼ȨȻǿϣʹҲɻʤɡĿԴ򵹿ϣһĸСӵһӳȡʲôжҲҪǸʱܹ֪״Ʋ⣬ݱͬӶԱɱôһӾûðյˡ
ܽϣҪӲҪǿֻҪԼĸСӲȡжͿˡ
ӱĿǰѡ׼ңΪ᳣͵ҪֻһûϳܻԷɣһѡֵݳ
СжݱҲΪһӳѡֵĶ򡣱ϾѡǻҪǰ԰潣᳡ҴɲϯǹϯĻ鷳ˡ
֮Ȳ۵Ķӣֻ˳ȻˣʹûվԼߣֻҪΪ˾ν
ܽϣϵĽۡ
ܽϣŻǼӲԤԷȡЩж
߳ʱ򣬵һ߶ӻչжռǣͬʱǲʹѶռݳɹϢȷռ֮ѶɲϯеܽϣźͼɱǴȨʹǵĲ½װ
ȻĻ᳡УԼһĹڣչжͬʱпܻΪң޷˳ɱжҲ޷վѲ߶ֶӵĶ򡣴ʱͻȡԤѶ˴߼᳡ϵҲʺϵʡصѾռݵĹŶԼ³ǣͶ
ϾǣųҲڳ˲κһɵĲӣҲòӦųĺ٣ΪҪǲӦĻͻᱻͽӡˡ
ʱҪǵġӻӦųĺ٣Ǿ͵ڴѶʱȷֶֶУӦû˻Ӧųĺ٣ܽϣŵ˽ʧȥжԿķʽ
ӲʾҪֽҪԣȷųܽϣֶӳͼİȫԼ顣ܽϣҲ൱ͬ뷨ˣŽСӷԼߡΪСֱܽϣŵĲӣǸܽϣŵҲɡοСӱлҪһһս˶ӳĶ֮⣬Ӧòġȷ⵽ʵˣֻܽϣŻŷŵȼԱһҲĵط
ܽϣŴûҲСֱԼĲӡԭǷԼֻһʱֻһʱҪȷϲÿĳɳ̣µȴΪ˵Ľ
ֻҪܽϣͼƽ£Ѳ߶ֶӵͲᶯҡǾѲ߶ӻֶӶзԵġɺܴƺЧġ塢ӡȷֶֶûлӦųĺ٣վܽϣһߵĻ˵᲻ָ¡
ʹݱҲ޷ǵѶܽϣյĵطս״û취Ҫһԣ˵ʱҪӵط屶ı㹻
οܽϣΪ
ռƣĹҲɹɣû˻Ը⹥ͬأһԼʿӵеĳǱҪųҲڳĻ͸ˣʹǻųˣҲԸųսɡ
ݱɱѶǱ߽սĻܽϣ߻˳ʵĿϣʹ⣬ҲܽսġοܽϣűͲԸ⿴Աɱ
Ҫ޷˫ͻֱҪ϶ţȻ̫ãҲ̫ܳãΪԤʱ㣬ϣŵͻῪʼսˡ
ԽСӽصϣŵԱսԱȷѶȡж֮󣬿϶ӱ޳ǰĿǰľϣ϶Ѿкü˻һͷˡ
յѶչжϢʱϣŵĲӦûֱӽפŶԼ³ǡȻĿǰ޷Ԥ϶ֻʮһˣҲıʱʹõġӵЭܽϣŵҲֻ޲ˡ
ʹڶŵʱ˹ԮҲ޷ϣܽϣҲ׼ԮҪ
ֻҪžˣҪ֮ǰֳʤȻû취ԽսķʽҲܶԽפǵѶʹðɱֶΣľէ֮ƺ޼ƿʩ
Ϊ˴֣Ӳһ˵һΪĿֲߣܽϣŶƵͼʧץסӲӡûķˣܽϣŵ벻κοķûԹǵѶҪսʤֻʹˣֻҲ˱븶ӴĴۡ
̨ϣѶ´ѾˣֶӶԱԼĹ˷׷ӿϾʼн̨Ĳ볷ҵ
ŵĽŲ½̨ѶûлصɲϯֱƶϯٴʺáܽϣŽѶϣ׷ӰԼЦݡ
һ㶼ûأ㣬ҲͻִΪлԺһΡ
ܽϣƿߣ¶ı顣
ѡҾĵ·Ȼ񶼲֪ԭ򣬵Ѿ޷ָǰĹϵˡȻִҪʿţҾͱ벻ֶֹ㡣ûֶΣʹҪԣа취ô𣿣
ܽϣŵڶҡѶ֮ĸ־飬Լ飬ܽϣŵݼš
ʶԺܽϣţһеľٶΪһежֻΪҲܻѹ飬Ȼĵ顢˵ԼȴռѹԵĶ
ʱ޿̶һÿ춼úóʵһ𣬾;üʹĺǣ綼׵ִ
ǵģ˵Ļ
ңҾ㣬ԭΪֻĿ꣬궼ǺҹͬġԭֻҵĴ
ܽϣŵ⣬Ѿ޷ˡ
Զһڵĵطڵĵطվĵطվĵطʱ֮ĹϵҲѷ룬ԭֻҵһԸ𣿣
ܽϣŵ⣬Ѿ޷ͨˡ
㡭뿪ҡңҪǰηأ
ܽϣŵԸѾ޷ʵˡ
ңҲɡֻҪ㡢㡢㵽ԸӵĵزҾа취ɱ𣿣
յܽϣ۽Ǹֳˮˮл䣬γһۡ
᳡ӿʢĹ뻶һغϵѡǵǳˡ
ܽϣĵͷǱⱻ˷һȥᡣ

3

˳ŷƴУǳϸ΢˲ǼͲɡ
ڳǽϸصļתȥ
ӲСӳʼ
վǰͥļӲŵص˵ͷվڼӲİٰ밮ȣԼصֶӻ򼱾ȷֶӶԱ
ôλҲϿһɡ
ֶ뼱ȷֶӵĶԱԽıͷӦԼԣԼ񼴽ҪԣǶЩη顣Ȼͼ´Ҫʱ򣬻ǻǹ㲻ǰҲˡԼӲֲٰΪ̬ȣʹǾüֲ˼顣
ӳǽļյ˵
˷ѡЩֻһõĻͿɹһӆ
ѧǿʲô¶˵ļӲЦ𿪵˵
񼧶ء
ˣҪԼ취Ūǲܵġ֪Ӧһߵġ
ǵġ
Ӳ΢˼һۣ漴ͻӶ֣ʾԼڿЦ
ôȥѲˡ
ָļӲסҲΪǿ
ҪСร
ţ°ɣ±κ˶óοҪǱֵĻֻҪβ߾ˡ
Сġ
˵껰ͷֻٰӦ֮󣬼ųŵķȥȴѲ߶ӶԱʧڳ⡣ЩѲ߶ӶԱŷŵİŵ֣ڿʼҪǽ飬ϣŵɲӵĶ
ӲǰͥԱǣ˵
˿С㣬Ǹ鷳ˡ
еֵԱߵǰ棬Ӳ˲ͬûдŰף׵·ͷһһԳñӡҲ˵ǼȷֶӵĶԱ
˿ıȻɫĲСƿӷڳԱǡ
ʹõʱؽม
ӹƿӵİЩеı齫ƿӾٸӶͷҺҡε졣
ܾССоסϸء
˵̾
µģС㣬»Ǽ£ΪҪطĺƽġ
ӲǸܼǿŮ֮ǰˡ
ӲȻһЦ
ûǻ£ֻΪԼŵĿ꣬һԸȥκ顣
νļǿӲһ˵ĻѰѸᵽ̶ֳȵģ԰ɣ
˵껰İȻͬţֻ˶ĬĬͷͬ⡣
𣿡
Ӳֳı顣
ûûˣҲû취ʹô̵ģߵһ͵þʵУҲֻʵȥˡ
鷳λˡ
ٶȻֶӶԱǵ
λ׼𣿡
ˡ
ãǾ߰ɡ
µʮֶӶԱԼȷֶӶԱôɢǰ
ֻʣ¼Ӳٰˡ
ӲעٰӣֱղŴӼӲȫɢĽŸУѾ֪ʲôʱʧˣϸֳֻþ˲Żӵе±顣
ˣҪʼٰ򡣡
µӲһôˣҪҵõأһСĵĻпܱƻʿŵشˣȻ߶Ʋá
ӲȫĵνҲԽͳ˲ԼĶٰⷽ淢˼Ӳĺܡ
ȻӵĲܣӲСһڽʡٰԴŲɣΪ˴ﵽĿֻ꣬ҪԼģʲôʲô顣ٰ
ٰԿʵӦ
õģӲС㣡
ǶսʿδսҲǶϴ˵غƽս
ӲһЦ
ڴ

4

ӱֵǱ߳ǵķɽĵһ߶ĿǰĺűݡĺűȻϵҪʯƵĽ￴һ뱻ڶνĴֻõСѣ˵Ϊ׷»ܶġ
֧ĺűݲ̫ǰͥս棬Ӹ߸СӴԼʮˣϼܹһʮҡ
ĶԱֱפڽֵֵԼı˹ֵӳûжõǱߵСӣΪҪǱߵĲƶͻױϻԱ֡
һӵšŵ˹ϣŷԼ߶ӵ˿άǡ£ûж˵ƶսĿꡣ֪ͼģֻпԳΪĸӳѡ
ûҪͷͲԲ±ĿĻĿ꣬ǲȡжʱĳʶֻҪ֪Խ࣬ƻйΣԾͻӡزҲʵû취κ˵ˣ뿪λôԶĵط֮Ѿʼɵˡ
ľѳۣʹｲĿ꣬µҲû˿԰ϢͨȥҪĿĵսĿ꣬˵ˣҲܹеࡣҪòţԼȡжжȻܻڽҪͷԥ
ӳڲǰ˵
ѾҪų
ȻųѾ⵽ϮҲֻ¼ǰףıߵĿų
֮ⷬԱ֮ɧ
ǵõ鱨ЩųͽǣҪûעʱصǼϡ
ų֮£ڿʼҪعŶԼ³ǴЩͽ
ԽԽ˿Ϊ˲
ų˲ԭ£
Ƕʿűҳϵʱ򣡡
Ѿ֪ͼĿӳ׷״󺰣
ͽΨһ
Чųˣ
ʿţ
漴м˻ӦĿںš
ͽΨһ
Чųˣ
ʿţ
Ӧӿ֪ʱڳ˿ʼ
ͽΨһ
Чųˣ
ʿţ
һʮ˵źɭ֡
òǼһͬķǰֲ롰ԼΪųЧӳַʵƯΪںţʵЩͷˣλԶļԭֻץλãûȷʵյн·ߡΪʹܹȷϵһ߶ӵλãڼӲ˵ڶԾõ൱Ҫء

5

ԭڸصķ֧أڸ֧¼Ա⣬ѾܿʼƶˣҪǰĵط˿ڵűݡ˿ֱСڵأɵĺűݵСӣҲȷϵһ߶ӵִ֮ͳˡ˿ѾиСӳǣҪһ͵߶ַͽˡ
֮û̫һ߶ӻϣΪάֲӦϵĵԡҪǹͬжĻڷʲôԤ̬֮ʱпͬʱá
űλǺ󷽵Ҫ֮һҲˣĵ·ñȽϿͬʱƶҪ·λӸǳǽһǵµʽ
ϵ״ô
˿ѯŸӳ
ɵĶԱˡ
Ԥһ㰡
ӱɢǲķ֧ݣڸصĳһͷңԶ򣬴һʼ޷ڴܹȫһƶСΪλнʱűݵм̵㼯ϡһӸ߶ǻϡ
ǳǸ
˿ŵͷǸĸӳʾ⡣
ý⣬Ͼֻһӳѡ
˿һ˵꣬㸡ֳԳЦݡ
Ȼһӳȱ˿û˵ݲôΪԭݽΪӳ
Ҫ˵ĻֻרעĥԼĽϣڴ첿»ǵθɲƺûʲôȤĽ㣬ҲѾǵ꣬˿ΪʱѧϰôָӲˡԼҲڴݵĲܣԭָθӳ򲹡
ȻȴɱҪεݣ֡һκĹĺĹ
潻սˣͬ鱳䲻͵ϮΪȻʹ˿Ǹʱһϵ飬ʹһɱ˵ΪնɱնɱͬĸоȻôĲ죬˿Դ˸еֲ
ȻѾþ򣬽ΪѶСϧԼȻҲ뾭ˡ˿ĵĸ롣
ʵϣ˼˿ȥɵӰóϣ˿ǰҡĲӾûˣʵϾָ˵θӳ򲹣ȡжӡ
ҪӳúԼӦþͿԸЧʵȲˡ˿еʮϧȻڲڵﱧ޼£ʼԸӳ
û취ҪЩƶеĲ¼ӿٶȣֻĬĬȴ˵ˡ
Ͽ侲šΪò°ģŬԼ侲ԼĲжٶȲԤڣ˿ҲЩ겻Ϊһ߶ѾĺűݼˣôһֻԼĲӽӺϡ
ĽǶĲûгٵ¼ĽҲӰ죬Ĺ۵ĽۡͲ˿˵ʱ㣬Ԥϵõ֮ľֻڵԼٵʵǷεжӰ죬Щļ

6

ݲûսڵһغϻʤ
ʿͷѡ֣ᴩһʺܱĽ£ټ󡢻ϥԼֵķߣϴƤƵĳѥͷһöñӡֻҪŮϼ򵥷ߵӣͻȽɣݵȻҲһĴ硣
ղʹõļٽصϢҵϢؿӡȻģҲ¡ͷöñӣɲѡӦеӡ
뿴ǴȹӣÿֻһλࡣһᣬҪϸͱȽϺม
ŷŵô˵ġ
ԭˣǿۿ磬ݾ;βֵƱۡԼҲģʱŵȵԡĴء仰úǲһ
˺ҲҮһ٣Ͳƽˡ
ȱڱһ£ͣ½Ųתӡ
ڶŻ˵Ҫӡ˼ʹ˽̸Χ϶ҲֻΪǾб˴֮ʺ򡣼ʹˣΪ˼ǿ˵ӡ󣬶ݲûչ¶Լݼ
ѽⲻСʺร״뱾С֮ǰϣɲҪࡡ
ûκλشֻЦһ磬˴ĳЩ濴ġƽоֹһһϦܹıĶ
ղ˵ʲô𣡣
߱ȽϸߵĶǰҽתȥöñǰ˸պӵǰΰεģᷳƵزݵñǰˣȻ˵
ڶӿʼжˣ⣬潣Ϣҡ
ĻĶݲɫֻѸɨΧ
Ҳ˵ϣŵɵ˻˲ѡֵСǻͷ״ǣڳѡֶϣŵɵˡ
ݾ֮ǰۺõļƻ￪ʼȡжܿŵؽϰֱֱָӴ󺰣
˵ʲôôȴûʲôԴȻ˵豾С㣬ʵǲԭ£
ǣǿıӦ¶ֱ飬Ʋ˵ĸо
ǸȫҪģԭҰɣݡ
˵֮⻹б˼𣡡
ݣ̫Ļรôһµۿ۵ģǺǺǡ
Ѿ޷ֱӵ̬ݼˣȻ֪̬࣬ѾԼŭˡ
ݵ̫ѨѪܣ˭һĻ϶ΪݼݵѾΪŭڣϷˡ
С㣬ȻĻСɴùİɣ
ģȤЦ
Ļˣɵø߾еĽһ˲䣬ӺȻ塣
˫ֵģסݵĸ
㡭ʲô
ڶάָ߾Žơ䵽·ɲǣ񱻾޴Ӵһ󷽡
ѽ
ѡϢȻľģʱļ򵥷䣬ݶǽذȵȹ죬Ͼѡֻﻻ·㱻˿ҲñʱʹõļٽߣҪܵԽˡ
ڵһǽڣԭ˽ǹ֮ݾôˤȥҺݺײڱľǽϣ׷׷̶ɢڵϡ
ۣô£
ιʲô
Ӹڳˣ
ѡϢɧѡ
СҪ㡫
ԼԭĽˡȻǹġ˶ҵڵϵһѽһҰνʡ
Ȼ豾С㣬ȥײڰɣ
ݳӻӽۣѸֱߵݡһӽӾͱ롣
ʲô
㵽ѵѡǵɴ۾
ιΪʲôǸһ潣
Ӧ˵Ϊʲô潣

ĶݽϵĽһӣ漴ӽѡǻ·ֻҪץκ·ݣ·ڶݵĽ±òƲ
ۡ
һ£ҵ·
ǸһΪʲô潣
ѡڿռ䲻Ϣͷشӡ
˭ȥ˹
ӦҾѲ߶Ӱɣ
ʱ򣬾Ѳ߶ӵĶԱǾʱһӿϢҡ
ιʲô
ָӵŷŵվǰŷŵȻ˿ûݻֹͣӶеĽ
һ£ݣʲô
ŷŵС㣬øպãǸһȻγ潣ҪңҪûйĻɾ鷳ˡ
ȻղҪԼ潣ȴ¡治ɫر档
潣Ϊʲôֶأ
ŷŵݣֻһ㶼˺£ʹˣݻߴش
СֻǡּǱߵĽѡ
ŷŵĿָķȻŲʾе顣ڵϵ𼸰Ѱγȷϡ
ŷŵС㣬Щȫ潣

ŷŵɴ˫ۡ
ôء
ŷŵôһʣͬʱ¶֪ıҡͷӦ
С㲻
Ҳǵһ˵
ŷŵתԲ
֮Щȫûգȥ˱飬С
ŷŵͷת˵
˸һҪܽϣŽһ顣أǲսܣҲתˡ
֪ˣŷŵС㡣
ˡλǸŵǡ
ھѲ߶ӶԱǰҰе״̬£ѡϢҡ
⡭ղŵô£
˭֪
Ĳѡǣͷ˼м¶п˵ı飬ʰƺѲ߶ӶԱûп©ǵķӦ

7

֪ѡϢҵɧ֮Ļ潣᳡൱ܵӣϱر𲿶ӣʼϢܱߵ״Ͼ֮ǰŷθųϮ¼ΪʿڲǲͽԸɲǻҲ޿ɱġһԱȻ˽͸ɲǵķӦ
ɲϯĶӣվڶϯɲϯͷܽϣǰһı˵һЩ顣˵УǿƺڶԼ޴Ϊлʵˣڽ״ıԼжȷϡ
Ѳ߶ڸųΧǽһǲСӵĶԱ
Ŀǰܽϣλڸɲϯĺ󷽣ҲʱĹϯ֮խռ䣬ұѲ߶ΧޱȷϹܽϣŵӰ֮󣬽Ŀ򵱳ѡϢҵĽЩ޷˽飬ƺҲĳЩɧ彣׵ֶӶԱΧæµضš
ֲԤеޱ̧ͷϯľ̨ϷĹϯܱ߾ľѲ߶ӣҲ֪ʱͶǿ䱸ˡ
϶ûЩ鷢ˡ
Է𽥽жԿжֶΡһޱ槣ԼλϾվ
ϯ𣿡
ԱߵĵĶӶӳϣʵ
жˣȥųǱһˡ
ʵϣӸղžһֱжϵģ֪ʲôһڣѾʼλ۷׷ˡ

ϣͷƻߡ
ܽϣޱ槶ϯˣɲϯֻʣ¿ϣԼӶӳ˹ˡ
ʱĿϣ֪顣
֪ʿŵıҲ֪ųΪֹıڲȡжȫ֪ıĻ־ųѶ
˭Ҫ飿Ȼ˱ӣֻشĿǰ֪ϣ޷϶Ĳ֪֪鲻
˵ԷܻʿŽھٰĻȡ˵ʱ䡰ʿŽھٰĻ֮ѡԿϣϸע״Ա㷢κ鶼Ӧԡ
ֱĿǰĳЩڷ
ˣ֪˭ʲôж޷ȡȷʵӦԷʽ
֪һߵ쵼ܽϣţңΪֹʿŵıȡжĻϣӦûɣȻʵ
ܽϣŲǳﻮıԸʿŵıǰ׵ĻΣȫûĿ𣿾û
ϣû취ԣ޷жϡ
ܽϣͼıǰ׵Ļ
ϣһ˳
ʱԼͷǵҪˡ
ԼܹҲûôɹ
ϾľӺϵһֲֿĽ潻սĻʹǿϣҲ֪ԼǷʤ㡣ʵڽѵʱƽÿξͻ ΡϣʹóǹƽÿοӮһΡʹǹ뵶ֹ಻ͬսοǹǿϣóҲֻܴòָ£ʵ˾첻ѡɽ뵶ĶԾԻռϷ硣
οÿͷӮһֻҪӳӶòġ
ϣզࡣ
ʱҪǰڵĻжá
ǶӳȴÿζһҪμᣬͼȰ˵ҲҶ
Ҳ˰ɣǸֻнı
ƶѡֵݲΪӳƺҪȥΪӵĶԾƽճ˫˫ˣ԰ĦȭƱʾһҪֳ¡
ʿŵ񣬶ԼȤȵλϣʵԼķŭȻĽԶһˮƽҲǧȷģһӽսûڽɺܴĲ졣ֻˣĿϣûдǹȻΣյĶȻܴɲϯҪǵýֵӽսǿϣҲܲԸ⡣Ӧ˵Ϊ˵˴ֻаɡ
Ȼʹˡ
վıһߣҪѵΪôζ뽫ӴնС
ûһҪն
ϣԾ˵Լ뷨˵سء
λתͷ
ôˣϣ

ϣȻ
ûʲô
ĿƿƵɦɦԴ
һ˲䣬γ˽ȻĶƯû͸¶ɱ治ǿϣܵϸ΢ɱҷ㡣
Ȼ˵ףȻס˴󲿷ݵϰϣ¸ϣǧһ֮ʶ㿪һȻҲûȫ㿪̽Ĵȡ
ѵ㡭
ϣѸײڶٶȿʼ
ԴʹԼס̽ĽͬʱγĽ

γԼĽ
˿ϣղŲС˵նֵ˼˽Ѷޱ槴ͨޱǰȥųǿʼжİţڿϣѿڶһҪն仰ΪϣҪѶޱ槡ն
Ȼϣô˵ˣεжѾôһͱǰ˵ģϻӦѾͬռݵǣ֮ǰֻҪ赲ڼǰϰҪųȽϺáжϵġ
ССݱɴУսıʱͻ״ǻᾭֵġССͻ¼Ҳײϵĸ򵽴һ̨ϱһƬҡ
ΧüӳԱڲ֪ʲô״£¶ƿԵıͿϣ
ԱԱĽٶȿϣϣǱŴȱĽ״Ӧս
ܴ˲ҽŭź

8

˿սˣǲСӵŵ˿պðͷתɲϯŵ˿Ӹղžһֱעſϣ
˵ǵĻʴɰɡ
ӶڿϣжϡϣĶ򽫻ĶӻȫΪǷѳߡҲأŵ˿ŻԿϣע⡣
ĿϣȻϮˣһǱͬΪӳͬϮ
֮һϣŵɣǿϣĿԺܵ͡ȻĻ϶ϣŵɵˡ
ŵ˿ϵ˹ȥ
㣿
ŵҪ뿪ųߣ
֪֪ˡ
Ȼŵȵ»ûסĿǰ״ϾͼѸٿܽϣŸк
ܽϣС㣬ɲϯͻ¼
ʹܽϣţԼ̸ĶݡһͬתϣڸɲϯһͷҲǾ·໥ţҿϣҴȾȻһѽܽϣŵڵĵطĽűѪȾʺ졣
ܽϣžָʾӣ
ȥɣӡ
ֻӦһǡǰȥ΢΢ŵͣýŵ׽ŵһܣͬͬŵǰܽϣŵ˶൱İܷȫ΢΢ǰ㡢ͷ»ζҲŤܷ͸¶ЩС
ԭҲҪȥȴŵȵֹˡ
Сӳ벻Ҫ뿪ܽϣСߡ
û˵Ҳǡע⣡
ڳĲСӶԱҮޱϯšŵȵ¡ݡ׷װγС۲ǰҵ״Žϵľϻ£ͷħݱŦѸӽģħݱŦ
СɣݱŦ
۰ɣˣ
ֽΪʽװݱŦԼǰӯŵļϡ
ɵΧľѲ߶ԱҲۼ
̬ѾˣȻԤʽԶͻ¼սͷ൱ġԤ֮ʱǷҲܲȡȷӦԣ⽫սʤֻսεĶԾҲǡ
ܽϣŶԼߵĲԼǴԸ
ǵϯɣΣȷİȫǵһҪ񡣡
ȻΪⷬʹͻ¼ǱչֳΪ̬ȡΪʿŵĽҲǷǳҪ顣治ܽϣţݱɴ̬Ҳûǹ˼һ㡣
Ѳ߶ӶԱԼǡһħܡҪܽϣΧͣϷĹϯƶȻʱѶԼޱϯŵӰѾӹϯʧˡ

9

ǾѲ߶ӣϣС㣬С㣬սɣ
ŵ˿ԭҪ֮䣬ȴȻӽȥŵ˿ǧһ֮ʶ㿪⡣
ӳ
ŵ˿γĽ

զתҪֳȥ·ȴӵס
Ҫȥӳ
ÿӡ
ΪʲôҪǶӵĶӳϣԸһɡ
Ҫÿ𣡡
չơ
ԵսӵĶӳĽȿϬʹˣ޷˺ӵ塣ԻĲĽſ˫¼ࡣȽԽǣĿǰִ磬˺Ͽԡ
Ҫ˵ĻܿɰรС㡣
ŵ˿һ㿴óˡ
Ľɣӳ
㣬ûӮ𣿡
รΪСѡ֣ûаƽõǰѵ
µŵ˿ԼĽӡ
С㣡
ƯסɹĽ˫պá
ȻҲ̫óý㣬뻹ǿԵġ
Կɣ
ӿʼʱŵ˿˵Ŀϣȥ
𣬿ϣӳ
ţӦðɡ
ȵĽѾγˣȻ˿ڴѪ
ȷֶӣ
ŵ˿˫Ĵ
мȷֶӵĶԱ𣡣
ˣ
һľԱƿʧͬǣܵŵ˿ϣߡûдף·ͷöñӣԿ϶ǼȷֶӵĶԱñӵһͷɫĳ
ˣҲᰭ£
ۣ
ŵ˿ȷֶӵĶԱƿˡ
Ǵ³Ůأŵ˿ؿֶӶԱһΪŮԣŻӵСŮ֮۰ɣŵ˿һۣϾΪϣơ
Ѫ̶൱ม
ľͷȡɫƳɵСƿ֮󣬱ڵֱ˫ŵĿϣһЦ
֮ҪֹѪءȻܻһʹŵࡣϣӳ
ȷֶӶԱЦָϣѪĴȣҲѾѪȾ죬⾰е
ϣüͷ±顣
ܸ˵ӣ槡
ѽó𡫡
Ϊ槵ļȷֶӶԱЦúÿġ
һֱ뿴ϣӳ޺ģ
ϣ仰
һȤ
ôҪʼ
槽СƿӵͷҺڿϣȵ˿ϡ

޷ʹĿϣڷҽͬʱϰҲ
Ȼʹ𡫡
ƴϰ֮󣬿ϣ֣ץס槵ļ
ιι槣ƿҩԭֱõ𣿡
šƽϡģϣӳĻӦûɣ
槱˵ЦٶȰҩˮȥ̬ȼֱ顣
ôܰѽ
ϣڵ˫ֱͷҹҽУŵ˿ͷס۾
ʿͷȻôŵ˰Ӧ˵˵ı᲻̫ˣŵ˿ΪֻԼЩǣѧǵУҲпܱɡŵļһǡɡ
ӣ˼ӲĸءӲ
ŵ˿ת򱳺
ԶչֳƵĹŶԼ³ҪӲǸط
ԣѾ뿪λ˰ɣȻϣŵԤչжôӲ뼧϶Ѿ뿪ǣ
ϣŵǷƲ⣬ȡռǵжأȻӳѾ﹥ϣӳӦܹΪǿʼж˰ɣ
˼Щŵ˿ӿɧ뾪ʵæͶΧֻľѾֳʤˡ
ڵϣ·һ̲ѪӦǱӿڵذɡ׵Ȼױʵ˾ȣΪûȷѻλãͻᱻ׵¡ӲǺųʿͷָĽʿûңôŽվԭأΧԱȴ뼫ȵĻңΪ޷ʰľ档
ʱ򡭡
侲Щ
һŭ˶ŵÿԴ
ҽűĿϣڷ槲Ҽ״£վֱͦͦܡ޷Ȼڲ֮ǰΪҩˮʹԵǸ˷ġ
ΧܿͰ
ǲӳֻҪľͿڳչǿҵĴڸУŵ˿൱
ӶԿϣֱ֣֮ǰаʿʽľ
ϮӳµļһѾˡ
ӣ㡭
Ȼϣһ˲¶޿κεӣϾջر顣
ʱ򣬿ϣӦѾĿǰﵽ׷ʲô飬Լʿżᷢĳɡ
оѲ߶ӹС
ϣԼĽţȵıѪ
Ŀǰ״ԵĶӵָȨʱƽϡ
֪ˡ
ԴǵıٶȾ⡣
ŵ˿̲סҪˡ
ôһս֮УһӼߵӪӦվϣŵɵһҲʧȥ˶ӳսƽϣѾڶԼľ桭ʹô˵ٶԷѾӵѹԵˣŵ˿еģһޱȵ

10

ӸϵĶӴĵطһӳԼʮСӳ˻ڵʮˣվɷ槲վĿϣǰв£ĿⶼſϣѪı
ϣʼ˵ֻҪʮʵ̫ˡҲǵȻģΪ˵ҪԼĲ˵ҪԱߵԱԲŻô
ʿڲıҸղűӵˡ
ⷬʮһ֮Ȼ󲨡ֻǣղűϣӵĽսŵ޷״ʧԱǣҲͣ½Ųעӿϣרע©һһ䡣
עӿϣĲֻԱҲڹϯϵĹڿڴ󲿷ݵĹУǳսֻѡڳ¶ѣ˿ϣ˵ӣҲͳɶӳڴѡڳ⿪ɵɧʹϣŴҲ޷ֹϯϵÿ䣬ǻôҲġһݿѪĹڣѾ𽥿ʼɧˡ
ıʰˡ
ϣĻΧԱͶ͵Ŀ⡣
λ˵ˣԲӵָȨʱƽӡλܴӳָӣַıߣϸӸǡϡ
֪ıϸڵĿϣ˵֮⣬ȿϣҪ״ʮһˣʿŵľ֮
ǽڴӳӵĴַ֮ıߡ
ܺãӡ
ϣֻ֣ӻǰתʮһԱ
Щı߳ᣬռǵֱУʱ㣬ӦѾԷˡ
ΧӿİŭӼ˵
λõģѾ׼ˡ
˵İŭƽϢ˽ѯʵ߼ϡûлش𣬶ǿʼ˵顣
Ȼ˽ӹܵӣҪɴӳԭԽҲ޷λ԰ȥҾѲ߶ӵŷŵС˵飬æӹܵ𣿡
Բôˡ
ӵıһϤվǰʮһ˲ɵվá
ܽϣС㡣
ϣҲڳƣ˦ķ槡
ܽϣڲСӵ֮ͬ¿첽ӽվϣǰܽϣţһĴȡ
Ҫǿˣϣ
ء
ϣɵ˫һ漴ܽϣ΢ڿϣĶޣ
úܺãлл㡣
ϣ֮ٶȰڳơ
벻ΪҲģȱ˵쵼ıߵĵ˭
ȵԺ˵ɡ
ǡ
ܽϣĿϣļ򣬽ߵӵǰ
ӹܵӰɡ
ӵͷ⡣
͸ˡ
Уӡ
ӽͷ̧
ǣ
ϣһڵȴ¿ʼıȥǸһ
ӵıЩƣ롣
֪ˡ
ܽϣŶŲ֪ʱʮһԱ󷽿̬չֶӡȷֶֶӶԱ
պǻعԼĲ֮ǰңһȥӹܵӰɡ
Ա
Ҫģ
ܽϣ̤ǰǶµĲСӶԱԼѲ߶ӶԱڳԱҲһǰ
Ķһ
֮󣬱ת򾺼
ҵˡ
ʱһϯǹϯѾܴɧˡڿλӿղŵĽսϣǶԵĹڶʼɧӵ̨Ȼ޷ȷⷢʲô£ȴԼоƺĳ̬չˣڿ̨ػصɧѡΪƽϢⳡ粨ԼڣֶӵĶԱһڿ̨ȥʹˣȴһѡֶҲվھϡ
ٶ̾˿Ȼ󻺻ȥ

11

üٽֱڵ桢˫ַڽˡ˫վͬһֱԾڤİ˹ġ˹񻺻ſ۾ԼһǡսŮɡĴ硣
ӣ
ôɧ֮оȻڤ룬ʵ˲ͬʱҲԶԡ
һֱܵ᲻µܵͺú÷ֳ°ɣ
Դݲȵ̬˵ֻ̲סҪ²۶Է㿴ɧûоòԾ𣡣ӻǴͷ²ˣҲ϶ֻʡ˵ʲôѡ
濴侲ʵǸٸ˵ˣǸǱĻͲڰʿͷսˡֻ״ǻķ΢ƫһ㡭Ӧÿô˵ɡ
С㡣
ʲô£
ˡ
ҿû˵
Ϊû
Ȼʵں²ƴѹԼ顣
Ѿˡ

촽ıϾͱ
ˣ
ֲԤУ˰벽
ôǾڿɣ

ӺȻеһѣգְסͷ
ôˣҵ˼ǣȻڵĻǾ͵һ˽˵ľɣҲûá
˵²ˣƴѹѰʹһٵĳ嶯Ҫ̲ס˹ȥĻпܻٶǡսźš
ӴһȻ󻺻³
С㣬ϸˡ
ʲô£
ʿڲı
ʲô
ǱҪȥѹεıж
ม
ԣĿǰｻսʱ𣿡
˼
С㣡
ӵĴ󺰣̧ͷ¶Щѹıѯʣ
ôʲôʱԴ򣿡
˳Ҳ໬һ¡
ƴԼָ֮Ĵ̾Żش
ȵƷЩıߺһʱ㡣
ıһӱÿ
𣡺ãǾô˵
Ѿʧȥ˵ˣ԰̬ȵͷ
ţǵģұ֤
Ȼ˵ˣ͸ϿȥЩı߰ɣԡЩһ
ڹŶԼ³Ҫǡ
㡢˵ʲô
ʹǰƺҲ΢⵽ˡ
˻ʮˣǺüˡ
áüˡ˵ʿŵ֮һ
Ӿҡͷ
Ž֮һ
ջر飬ָɷϡ֮ƺŵݣĿӵＯŵĶӡܽϣŽӹܵĵӣԼѲ߶ӡȷֶӸֶӵĲݶԱ
ߵıأ
Ժ͸ղżֱ˵ѯӡ
ɸųܽϣС죬оѲ߶ӡȷֶӸֶӾĶԱеӣֶӦҲվߵġ
ųôˣ
Ŀǰ䲻
ţˡ֮ҲѵӼӽȥɡ
ʲô顰ˡ˼ⷬʱȻǰǰĵطǹϯ·Ŀռ䣬һֱȴӳϳĵӡ
ӳ¾ȻͬһУǵģȻĸеԶԣΣĿǰʿͷսǰéӡѾվܽϣˡ飬ʹޱ졢ΪʿǿĵڶҲ·磬µӰܴ
ҪǶԷ˼ӲĲԣ߿ܻ᲻սʤӵĴڣӦÿԳΪǿӲβԵذɡԷԱǽ͸ˡ
ѹϲõ飬ܻصĶӴĵص㣬ܽϣű档
Ͼͻӹˡ
ӵı棬ǵıҲøӿʣܽϣͷοӡ
ˣûбԹ𣿡
ҪҺԼãȵεɧ֮Ծ
ôͰㆪ
û취ġ
รӲǺƽˡ
ܽϣ仰֮תͷӳǼӲٰԼԭصֶӶԱǣע״
Ӳ
ݻʾ⣬ļӲӿŲ󻹱Сܲǰܽϣǰ
ӲԼٰСӶԱˡ
ԼֶӡȷֶӵԱˡ
ŷŵѲ߶ӶԱǡܡǲģ˲ûгӦѾصŷŵǱ˰ɡ
ˡ
ܽϣǰ㣬Ӳѯʣ
״Σ
ǵģԤȫˡ

ϰֱͦܽϣţ¶˼ıӼӲ
Ӳȷıߵ𣿡
ӲΧԱһۣȻͦش
һ߶뿪λɽУѾƶˣ⣬ڶƺҲǰ
ΧԱһȻû뵽ıߡȻӴ
Ӳı֮ܽϣø߿ȻڹϯϵһҲ˵ܽϣź
λģıǵһڶ߶ӣĿǰų䲻ҲͣС
Ȼ˵ʱؽ֯Ż࣬˵Ա֮š
ܽϣ˵ݣ췴ıϯӳޱ槡ԭҪɱųܽϣϣɱжûгɹֻ췴ͬ־ܻǣ״ܽϣŵȻǿô˵ģҪ׶ξͽҷѶĻֵʵ϶Ա¶ҳ棬ܽϣŵѾɹʶҪų󣬻ǵ󶼲ҷ
˷أûа취ֹռǡȵǱռݣǾͻ޷ˡ
Ϊ˶һڵϵĿϣվ
ôҲϿǰɣ
ôûϵ
ף
ֻǿϣڳԱҲ¶ȵı飬ܽϣûлشǵʣѸ´ָʾ
ȣӡ
ǡ
ĶӷͨҪɽ··ڣһ߶ӵԱҲǸֵֹ˹ֵСӸԷϡ


ǡ
Ҵӵӵʮ˸㣬ǾͲĵӣ첿ȥǣƱ˹ֵǱߵСӣȻҺսԷֿĻû취ˡʹҲҪӲеͶöԷװ֮Ķӻϡ
һЦ
뽻Ұɡ
ǿһΣ״ǲҪսˡ
µıӦ
ǵȻġ
һȻܽϣʵڲòô룬ȻǿҲû塣
ãȥɡ
ǣ
˵ͷ֮ʼж
Ķӣ
СӳǻصԱȻѡֵĴ磬Ӳ⣻һ棬ƺϲԼڵĴţ˶Բ·Ը
˭ҵ
ѲͷѸٴڽͷ󣬰Ӣ³ˡ
Ǵ뿪һͼ硢Լŷŵ뿪᳡ĹƺԤϵĻҪʱ䡣
ˡ
ܽϣǾ⣬漴ͼ¶ĵıӽųʵ
״ôˣ
Ŀǰ˳
ͼһ
ŷŵ
ǡ
ʣµ˽ˡаʮˣʵɢ֮ĲӰɡ
վڼȴ޷϶Լ˵ĲӴɢұȷǼĲӣԹеֻҪôʹЩͼ췴Ҳ޼ƿʩ
УӾѲ߶ֶѡʮˣҪȥǣֵǱߵСӡߵĻʹÿǽװҲûϵֻҪֹǵжͺá
֪ˡ
ɲͬǰŷŵҡҡλε뿪ԭأԱڴĵط
ֶôˣ
ܽϣСѯͼ硣
ŬҪѲƺû˳˵Ķ򣬼ʹˣҲѾһϵվˣˡڹɣ
ôһȷ˴˵ˡ
ܽϣתվɽչƵĹŶԼ³ǡ
ѶǷ·ֿɼľ롭
Ȼ֮ΪԶ޷ľ룬˴˵ľңԶ˼޷
ӳܽϣеĹŶԼ³ҪȻģ̧ͷˮ䣬ŬԿʵԱߴͼ硢˵
ˣҲĹɣ

12

ѶӣͨҪĵ·רעۡǵģվĵ·ǼӲŲʱܹģתʮĵ·
ڸĵطǰţôΪԤܽϣǱߵ׷ʵϣǴšˡҲ޷ȫǰ
εжЩԤеĽУҲһЩȴûУڸǵӲӳ˹ϮϣӴ򵹵¡ʧȥӳĵӣֱѶӪߣ൱ʧ
ֻǶܽϣűˣԤҪͼԼЩܽϣɸɲвжҲûгɹԭͲЩжɹ˲̫ʧ
һ棬˳ռǣռʱûκεֿһߡӵɹǼᣬĻ᳡ˡҲʡȵȣڱжĿ궼Ѿɣ൱ҡ
ȵԼôǣΪ¶ŵľ档Ȼ˫޷ȡжѶΪ״½ռƣֻҪų٣ԭվܽϣǱߵԱӦû˲ҡҲ뿪ǱߵӪ
ֻҪٵȼ죬ϣŵ뾭ǲȷӿ϶ͻˡǰĻˣ֧Ӻ󣬾ɱǰ֧ݣ߹ŶԼ³ҪرʹܽϣѾѰʿ£ʱҲȫ޷Ҫ֡ѶֻҪʱ䣬ʹܽϣǱߵԱͿˡ
ܽϣʹֶΡ˹󹫹ɳԮϣŵĵڶӦҲѾŶԼ³Ҫˣʹ˹ɳһЩԮҲûʲôúµġ
ҵȵ̬չزҲҪˣǿ߳ŲȡսжλƵܽϣǱߣǸʱֻפԼ·ϣԭǸʿͳεĵطȻʿ˳ųߣҪ쵼ɲҲֻ֧ܽϣһɡԣ˻ѶӪʾðɡôһܽϣŵ˾޷һֱϣֻܷ뿪ǰ˹󹫹
ȷԼսԼľ֮Ѷص˵ͷ
ӮӮܽϣš
ڲϡ໥Ʋϡսִϡ
ӮⳡԼһܽϣŶԾս
ֻҪʤͿܽϣŵˡ
ʼģѶչҲǱܽϣ֧ѶѶΪѶӽ쿪ʼ
ڴӱҵļоȳԼܽϣţѶûǸлͷҲǸлģҽҲлɡ
Ȼʹˣˡ
ѶǵҪܽϣŶУһҪܽϣŵ֧ſԡȻĻԼŻһܽϣпܵݻȥɡ
ȫĳʵУԼҪ󺰵ĸ֧߰Ѷģʹɽ·ϱۣҲ˿еƣۡ
ڿǵľ޴ˣΧɵһ߶ӵĶԱ𾯽䣬һѶܹվþ⡣
ˡڶӵȵȾͻᵽڶ֮͹رճš
ǣ
Ѷֱӳڣܹխ͵ߵݣڵִڵǰͥһ߶ӵĲӳ첿Ĳ֮е٣Ӧ˱ȥرŻǽԼڵ״ɣϾ޷ܽϣŲɴ̿Ͷڳڡ
Ѷš˿˿վĵط漴˾̰ת˹
Ѷų
λˡ
ȻѶ¶õЦݣȴʴӵı顢ҪѰѶε飬ݳɼҪ˳
Ρ
Ѷ˵ı̬ȸеԾεжѾҪɹˣˡ
һӿֵСС֮Ѷѯˣ
ôˣʲô鷳𣿡
ǰһתӻΧӲû͵ķޡ
ӸղţǾڵڵ״
Ȼأ
Ѷߴ˵ȥٶԽӲĶתһҡͷ˵
ĿǰķΧǲֿʳȫˡ
ף
ǳùǱĳҩȫûпԳԵĶ
ѶȵŴͣ񣬵һڲǰ¶ִ͵ıɡ
ֻˡ
˿˵
ˮҲ¶Ⱦˡ
ԭˣӲڽ죬ڲ֮ǰʵеСҪþˮòܺȡ

ʹѶҲ֪ôشˡ
ֱղΪֹĸ߰ʵʧˣδܹĳ뾪㵡ѶƴסԼҪµ壬˫Ųȵ档ȻҲֹڴˣڵһָͷˣֻͭһýӲôվԭʴӡ

13

ûʳ޷սҪûˮȥܣʹϣŵмԮҪҲ޷Ŀǰ̬ΪԮǽƶٶΪȵĿǣֻЯоʱĵı
ûˮʳʹӵмǧıҲȫɲó
ѶȻԼʧˣⳡܽϣŻµƵսˡʹѶҲ벻ԷȻȡֶΣҲ벻ԷֲϳֶΣ벻ƾл߰ơ
ֽˮʳϣʵ̫ϳˡѵû֪ôʳ뻨Ѷٵʽ𣿸ο˻ʤҲһʱ޷ʹðɣʹܽϣţѶҲΪַľٶԣȱʵںͼȻǿͼѪˮĽᾧ
Թͻ֪ûбЧĲˣҲʵ
ԭΪܽϣûжԿֶΣΪܽϣսԭˣȻʹߣͲҪս
ûõֵӣʹ뵽ˣҲҪʵС
˲𣬲ܽϣš㡭ĺ
ѶЦˡ
䲻ԷһҲֻЦˡ
ӳԼڳԱǣôŲЦѶǾʯħһҲϢų
ѶȻЦݡ
š
ǡ
Ϊһ·֧ݡ
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14

ѶΪףޱ槡š˿˿ŵϣŵɵĺĳԱۼһ¥ĳڣƵĿ֡
ղǲһűűݵĶԱˣűݵˮԴƽ£󲿷ݵʳѾϡԷӦ˿פִ֮ǰѾʳֽˣ˿ʱҲûصȥֿ⣬ȫûע⵽
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ôҪɳвӽ
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Ѷ˫ѾʵµӰˣӳеģֻСʱܽϣһܹĽֵɭ֡ԭԼҰ

15

һ֮и˹ֵܱ߾СͶˣӻ񰬸֮ܽϣžǰһűݣɳǲӣ첿ǰһűݣĵҲϵ
ͬʱܽϣŽֶֶɵĲӲڱֵҲݱȷ֧ݵӵȨɲ֮СӡѲ߶ԼȷֶӣͼԼȵˣ˹ֵͨɽ·ķ·ΪӪ
ûжãյѶĽ顣

6¡Զı

1

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ڵĵطܽϣʱ칫ҵǸ䣬ҲѶ׫дǸ䡣
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ӦѶжĲѾɽװĳˣǱɢɺüǵķ䣬ܵܽϣߵļӡޱ槡˿˿ԼȻѾʧܽϣĿǰûǡ
Ȱѻ˵ǰ档
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νԸţǻ˽ԭҪ˳ʿŵʱȡĴʩֻҪɽ飬ڸɲϻ׼ͨͻᱻΪԸšҷοͽ벻οͽġǲֹֻٶţҲֹŵġšźܴĲ졣
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Ѷ뿪ߣҺ˵ǽԱߡ

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ѶֺܿʧȥܽϣŵҲʧȥԣ۾ر

ܽϣŵźڻص
Ӳƣųаʿʽľ񣬶ݡšŵ˿ŵȵ¡ٰҮޱϯţ˶żӲһ
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2

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ͷԶӵٱĸж˾ϴ鲿ɡ
Ҫһνɽôɽʵ̫Сһ㡣ĿǰλɽϵֻһжԼ˾ʮˣϼһʮˡоʱг򲿶ӣ·խ͵ɽ·˳ǲ鲿⣬󲿷ݵʿھɽԶĵطǰ
ֻҪԽɽ·ˣɽһ˪ʯͷ·šǰͨԼ·ԸŮ·ԱߣһСǵֳ֮ӲݵĿյϣһʯĹӡɽϵķСݣƽĻפİʿԱԲˮ˻ˣڵȻǿһˡ
˵жĿǰСΪλɽΧϢ򾯽䣬˾ԱǾۼСΧ
ŲľϡĻɽؿضɵֵΪֹҹɽϡֵʱ޷ԶֻüصɽȺϪȣɽ֮طҰͻÿࡣλɽǿĿ˹أֻǿǰ󷽣ҲԿԼ·򡣴ΪʪĹϵԼ·Щģ壬ʹˣľɫҲվɽ·ߵ˻Ǵ񡣵ǽɽϵĲ˻ˣϣŵ뾭ʿǡΣɫҲƣ۵ϾǵĿ꣬
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ʿŢ



һμĶߣμָ̡񶼺Ķǣлλ֧֣桡
˳ʿš͵λУô˵أʵҸм㡣еţ

˵һҲǵڶ治֮󣬷һеҸ˵顣
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ҶԭһΪȪbook towerĴ꣬ڵشҶԭС˵ƺȫһָģâһ棬ġС˵ÿа񡱶õһԽˡաϵУҺþȡһһаʱԼ۾ѽô˵أΪЩԼаԲûзӦȫ״ϾаԵЦҺܸรҪ¶Ըλߡ༭ԼƲͼ٥٥ʦл֮⡣
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ڵڶġǡйġ֮ȺĳԱҲӡһµ飨ЦǾ桡Լ٥٥ʦмȺ廭ҶмƷȺӦҲǺټİɣЦӦ˵һ߱ǲģ֮ܶȻѾҲû취ż԰дЩĻǡȱ桱֮ġмmixiĶǣȤĻӭòĻҲӭ롣ʵȺ˲ңֻᵽѣȻϣҿ԰æ棬ӦûϵɣЦ

Giubiloձ֮һսʱʱһֱ޷ǰе㡭Ӧ˵൱ļҲûöҪĴۣΪҲֻˡڽĳɼʱҪƽϣԵģϣ˿Ժúۻ飬Ϊһ׼
˳һᣬмmixiġձˡ롰GiubiloȺЦҲмĻһңżҲ԰Եġ

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ȣȻѾǽԤˣ£Ҳʮ¶ʮŻ桶ս7ʿĿ⣩Ӧûͱһ귷ۣλһһĶõȤ϶ᱶģҲλ

һƷ꣬Ҳ2007һ£ӦûZĿһƷֻҪҹԹдĻ

ٽ2007£ʿĿӦû桶ս8ֻҪҹԹдĻ

ٽ2007£ͨĿӦû桶ʿŢֻҪҹԹдĻ

찡ĳٶȼֱǡ¿԰ɣİõ𣡣ҲûôֻҪжߵڴҽᾡŬȥ˻λΪ¼ʹȻô˵ҲҪŬŪУϾҪŪ壬ôŬҲû塣

ǽȵһ£ZĿƷλɣֻҪҹԹдĻ

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